认知心理学视角下的医师告知义务探析

Ellis的ABC理论和Schachter的情绪认知理论及试验说明,个体的认知信念影响情绪和行为反应.也就是说,患者对疾病事件的认知评价直接影响着情绪和行为表现.因此,在认知心理学相关理论指导下,医师对患者履行告知义务时必须遵循准确性原则、个性化原则及艺术性原则等,让患者对疾病事件有充分的知情与信息掌握,帮助患者改变观察问题的角度,正确认知与评价疾病事件,进而以积极、健康的情绪和行为表现来配合医务人员的诊治.

The Exploration of Physicians Disclose Obligations in Cognitive Psychology Perspective

Ellis ABC theory and Schachter emotional cognitive theory and the experiment shows that, individual＇s cognitive beliefs influence emotional and behavioral responses via theoretical and experimental cognitive psychology. For disease patients, that is to say, the cognitive evaluation of the events can affects the mood and behavior directly. Therefore, Physician performance of notification should be guided by the principles of accuracy, personalization and artistic principles and etc. , under the guidance of the theory of cognitive psychology. Let the victim have sufficient knowledge and information to the disease, help people change the angle of the observation, cognize and evaluate the disease events correctly, and then, in the diagnosis and treatment, they can have a positive and healthy emotion and behavior to cooperate with the medical staff.