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Forgiveness in Younger,Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Age and Gender Matters
Authors:Pearl Ghaemmaghami  Mathias Allemand  Mike Martin
Institution:1.Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy,University of Zurich,Zurich,Switzerland;2.Department of Psychology, Gerontopsychology,University of Zurich,Zurich,Switzerland
Abstract:The present study investigated age and gender differences in forgiveness of real-life transgressions. Emerging and young, middle-aged, and older adults recalled the most recent and serious interpersonal transgression and then completed the Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivations Inventory (TRIM-18), which measured their avoidance, revenge, and benevolence motivation toward an offender and indicated to what extent they are generally concerned with the subject of forgiveness. The results revealed a trend among middle-aged adults to express more avoidance than younger adults. Moreover, young men had a greater motivation to seek revenge than middle-aged and older men. No such age differences were apparent for women. Additionally, forgiveness was a more manifest subject in everyday life for middle-aged adults and women. These findings emphasize the importance of age and gender when investigating forgiveness.
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