公正敏感性的研究现状与展望

公正敏感性是一种独立的、稳定的人格特质, 体现为个体知觉不公正的难易程度以及对知觉到的不公正所作出的反应的强烈程度。它包含受害者敏感性、观察者敏感性、得益者敏感性、犯过者敏感性四个成分, 主要使用量表法进行测量。公正敏感性是公正问题中的一个重要视角, 与亲社会行为、反社会行为密切相关, 对认知过程也有一定影响。目前的研究主要集中于公正敏感性对结果变量的影响, 今后的研究应该进一步探讨公正敏感性的影响因素。

The Development and Prospect of Researches on Justice Sensitivity

Justice Sensitivity is an independent and stable personality disposition,which reveals how readily people feel unjustly treatment and how strongly they react to unfairness perceived.It offers an essential perspective on justice’s study.Justice Sensitivity can be measured by inventory,which contains four components as follows:Victim Sensitivity,Observer Sensitivity,Beneficiary Sensitivity and Perpetrator Sensitivity.They are closely relate to pro-social behavior and anti-social behavior,effecting cognitive processing.The current researches on Justice Sensitivity mainly address the outcome variables of Justice Sensitivity,however,the antecedent variables must be considered in the future.