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图画与中、英文词识别加工的眼动研究
引用本文:韩玉昌,杨文兵,隋雷. 图画与中、英文词识别加工的眼动研究[J]. 心理科学, 2003, 26(3): 403-406
作者姓名:韩玉昌  杨文兵  隋雷
作者单位:1. 辽宁师范大学心理系,大连,116029
2. 赤峰师范专科学校,赤峰,024000
3. 辽宁师范大学教科院,大连,116029
摘    要:
以图画、中文词和英文词的一系列变式为实验材料,使用眼动技术采集被试在观察上述材料时的眼动参数。实验结果显示:人眼对图画、中文词和英文词三种材料识别加工的眼动模式不同。在注视时间方面,图画的注视时间最短,英文词的注视时间最长,中文词的注视时间居中;在眼跳距离方面,图画的眼跳距离最大,英文的眼跳距离次之,中文的眼跳距离最小。在反应时方面,人眼对图画的反应时最短,英文词最长,中文词居中。

关 键 词:图画 中文词 英文词 识别加工 眼动 注视时间 眼跳距离 反应时

An Eye Movement Research on the Recognizing and Processing of Pictures, Chinese Characters and English Words
Han Yuchang. An Eye Movement Research on the Recognizing and Processing of Pictures, Chinese Characters and English Words[J]. Psychological Science, 2003, 26(3): 403-406
Authors:Han Yuchang
Abstract:
The experimental materials of this research were changed samples of pictures, Chinese characters and English words. Using the eye movement technique, we recorded their eye movement parameters when subjects observed the experimental materials. The results were that their eye movement models of recognizing and processing of these materials were different. As for the fixation time, the shortest was on the pictures, English words, the longest was on the English words, and the in-between was on the Chinese characters. As for the saccade distance, the smallest was in Chinese characters, and the distance in English words was smaller than that in pictures. As for the reaction time,that on pictures was the shortest,that on English words was the longest,and that on Chinese characters was in-between.
Keywords:eye movement   Chinese characters and English words   recognizing and processing
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