人格特质对意识提取和无意识提取影响的实验研究

运用加工分离程序,该研究考察了神经质和内外倾对意识提取和无意识提取的影响,结果表明:1)被试的意识提取和无意识提取均存在显著个体差异;2)当意识与无意识分离以后,所有被试的无意识提取贡献都显著大于意识提取;3)神经质被试对正性词以及内外倾被试对外向词的无意识提取均有明显个体差异;4)内—外倾被试对相关特质词的意识提取的个体差异不如无意识提取显著。

The Experimental Research about the Influence of Personality Traits On Conscious Retrieval and Unconscious Retrieval

Using the process-dissociation procedure,this paper explores the influence of personality traits about neuroticism and extroversion on conscious retrieval and unconscious retrieval.The results follow: 1) There are individual differences whether conscious retrieval or unconscious retrieval.2) After two retrieval processes dissociating,the contributions of unconsciousness are much more than that of consciousness for all subjects.3) In the retrieval of neuroticism subjects to positive words and extroversion subjects to extroversive words,there are notable individual differences for unconscious retrieval.4) The individual differences of unconscious retrieval about extroversion subjects to related trait words are more notable than that of conscious retrieval.