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The effects of review on young children's memory for prose
Authors:Tom Petros  Kenneth Hoving
Affiliation:Kent State University USA
Abstract:The present study investigated the effects of review on young children's memory for prose. Prose passages were parsed into three levels of thematic importance. Five groups (128-year-old children each) participated in three experimental sessions, with each session separated by 1 week. During the first session all subjects listened to two passages. One week later, subjects in four of the groups received differing review experiences. During the third session, delayed retention was assessed. The data are interpreted to indicate that the repetition of the original learning experience was the most effective review; however, immediate reproduction following initial exposure also significantly attenuated forgetting. All groups favored the central passage ideas in their delayed recalls, regardless of their review treatment. The potential benefits of an immediate test as a review exercise was suggested.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be sent to Kenneth L. Hoving   Graduate College   The University of Oklahoma   Norman   Okla. 73019.
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