| 听觉后见之明偏差的实验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 庞爱莲,李晓东.听觉后见之明偏差的实验研究[J].心理科学,2010(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 庞爱莲 李晓东 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北师范大学教育科学学院心理系;黑龙江大学教育学院应用心理学系;深圳大学师范学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 后见之明偏差是一种人类认知自我中心。后见之明偏差的研究具有重大的理论价值和应用价值,尤其是其应用价值更不容低估。研究1采用回忆型和假定型研究范式考察听觉领域是否存在后见之明偏差;研究2采用回忆型研究范式,从需要角度考察奖励性动机对去除听觉后见之明偏差的作用。研究发现:听觉领域存在后见之明偏差;两种研究范式的后见之明偏差不存在差异;奖励性动机并不能消除听觉后见之明偏差。
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| 关 键 词： | 听觉后见之明偏差 回忆型范式 假定型范式 奖励性动机 |
An Experimental Research of Auditory Hindsight Bias |
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| Pang Ailian,Li Xiaodong.An Experimental Research of Auditory Hindsight Bias[J].Psychological Science,2010(1). |
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| Authors: | Pang Ailian Li Xiaodong |
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| Institution: | Pang Ailian~(1,2),Li Xiaodong~(1,3) (1 Department of Psychology,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,130024) (2 Department of Psychology,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,150080) (3 Teachers College,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,518060) |
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| Abstract: | Hindsight bias is a kind of epistemic egocentrism.The research of hindsight bias has an important theoretical and applied implication.Using a memory and hypothetical paradigm,Study 1 examined whether hindsight bias existed in auditory tasks.Using memory paradigm,Study 2 explored the role of incentive motivation on debiasing.The results showed that there was auditory hindsight bias;there was no difference between two paradigms;incentive motivation could not eliminate auditory hindsight bias. |
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| Keywords: | auditory hindsight bias memory paradigm hypothetical paradigm incentive motivation |
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