未成年人归因的内隐特征与攻击行为

本研究使用投射法这一内隐社会认知的研究方法，考察了朱成年人罪犯群体与正常群体的攻击行为内隐社会认知过程的特征，结果表明：整体上而言，未成年人罪犯群体与正常群体的内隐归因方式存在显著差异，罪犯的内控程度要低于常人的内控程度。从而得出罪犯产生攻击性犯罪行为的原因之一是他们的归因存在偏差，支持了攻击行为成因的归因模型。未成年人男女两性在内隐的内外控方面不存在显著差异，且结果提示归因方式与女性罪犯的攻击行为没有必然联系。

The Relationship Between the Implicit Character of Attribution and Aggressive Behavior Among Juveniles

By means of the method of implicit social cognition, the relationship between the implicit character of attribution and aggressive behavior among juveniles was investigated. The results showed that there were significant differences in implicit character between the juvenile delinquents and the normal juveniles, and the level of implicit internal control of juvenile delinquents was lower than that of normal juveniles, and that was one of the reasons for juvenile delinquents' aggressive criminal behavior. Thus, the result supported the cognitive model of aggression. But results showed there were not significant gender differences in internal external control; furthermore, the result indicated there was no necessary relation between the attribution style and aggressive behavior of female delinquents.