文本阅读过程中目标焦点的预期推理

探讨文本阅读过程中目标焦点是否引起即时的预期推理。采用移动窗口技术,让被试阅读16篇含有目标信息的记叙文。实验1和实验2探讨已进入长时记忆中的尚未实现的目标是否作为阅读的焦点对阅读目标行为进行预期推理。实验3探讨已经实现的目标是否作为阅读的焦点对阅读目标行为产生预期作用。实验结果表明,对目标的预期推理是可以即时发生的,在目标未实现的情况下,读者会对目标信息进行预期推理;在目标已经实现的情况下,读者对有关目标的信息不产生预期推理。

Predictive Inference on Goal-Focus Information during Text Reading

Moving window display technique was used to investigate the predictive inference elicited by goal-focus information during text reading.The subjects read 16 passages with the goal information.Experiment 1 and 2 were designed to explore whether the uncompleted goal as the focus in reading elicited the predictive inference.Experiment 3 was intended to explore whether the completed goal as the focus led to the predictive inference.This research generally indicated that the reader could make the predictive inference on the goal on line.When the goal was uncompleted,the reader drew the predictive inference on line,but when the goal was completed,the reader did not.