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Sex differences in the frequency and functions of fantasies during sexual activity
Authors:Clark McCauley  Cynthia Papier Swann
Affiliation:Bryn Mawr College USA
Abstract:A questionnaire about the frequency and effects of different thoughts during heterosexual activity was returned by 66 females and 75 males in a random sample of college undergraduates and graduate students. A high response rate (91%) was obtained, and the male and female respondents were shown to be generally similar in sexual experience. Frequency data confirmed an earlier study of the same population in finding that, during sexual activity, males think more about past sexual experiences and ongoing behavior, while females think more about imaginary experiences. Effects data indicated that these frequency differences occur because females use fantasy more than males to increase arousal, to decrease anxiety about sexual activity, to compensate for less-than-ideal sexual experience, and to enhance even a satisfactory experience. Males, in contrast, use thoughts of real experience more often than females to increase arousal and to control and direct sexual activity.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be sent to: Clark McCauley   Jr.   Bryn Mawr College   Bryn Mawr   PA 19010.
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