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Fragility of Happiness Beliefs Across 15 National Groups
Authors:Mohsen Joshanloo  Dan Weijers  Ding-Yu Jiang  Gyuseog Han  Jaechang Bae  Joyce S. Pang  Lok Sang Ho  Maria Cristina Ferreira  Melikşah Demir  Muhammad Rizwan  Imran Ahmed Khilji  Mustapha Achoui  Ryosuke Asano  Tasuku Igarashi  Saori Tsukamoto  Sanne M. A. Lamers  Yücel Turan  Suresh Sundaram  Victoria Wai Lan Yeung  Wai-Ching Poon  Zarina Kh. Lepshokova  Tatiana Panyusheva  Amerkhanova Natalia
Affiliation:1.Department of Psychology,Chungbuk National University,Cheongju,South Korea;2.Victoria University of Wellington,Wellington,New Zealand;3.National Chung Cheng University,Chia-Yi,Taiwan;4.Chonnam National University,Gwangju,South Korea;5.Nanyang Technological University,Singapore,Singapore;6.Lingnan University,Hong Kong,China;7.Salgado de Oliveira University,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil;8.Northern Arizona University,Flagstaff,USA;9.University of Karachi,Karachi,Pakistan;10.Arab Open University,Kuwait,Kuwait;11.Nagoya University,Nagoya,Japan;12.University of Twente,Enschede,The Netherlands;13.Annamalai University,Annamalainagar,India;14.Monash University,Selangor,Malaysia;15.National Research University Higher School of Economics,Moscow,Russia
Abstract:The belief that happiness is fragile—that it is fleeting and may easily turn into less favourable states—is common across individuals and cultures. However, not much is known about this belief domain and its structure and correlates. In the present study, we use multigroup confirmatory factor analysis and multilevel modelling to investigate the measurement invariance, cross-level isomorphism, predictive validity, and nomological network of the fragility of happiness scale across 15 nations. The results show that this scale has good statistical properties at both individual and cultural levels, and is associated with relevant psycho-social concepts in expected directions. The importance of the results, limitations, and potential directions for future research are discussed.
Keywords:
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