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Selective looking: Attending to visually specified events
Authors:Ulric Neisser  Robert Becklen
Affiliation:Cornell University USA
Abstract:Subjects looked at two optically superimposed video sccreens, on which two different kinds of things were happening. In the principal condition, they were required to follow the action in one episode (by pressing keys when significant events occurred) and ignore the other. They could do this without difficulty, although both were present in the same fully overlapped visual field. Odd events in the unattended episode were rarely noticed. It was very difficult to monitor both episodes at once. Performance was no better when the two episodes were presented to different eyes (dichoptic condition) than when both were given binocularly. It is argued that selective attention does not involve special mechanisms to reject unwanted information, but is a direct consequence of skilled perceiving.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be sent to Ulric Neisser   Department of Psychology   Uris Hall   Cornell University   Ithaca   NY 14853.
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