论道德评价中的几个基本理论问题

道德评价是人们依据一定社会的道德价值标准,通过社会舆论和内心信念对他人或自己的思想和行为进行善恶价值判断,以表明褒贬态度的道德活动。道德评价所形成的社会舆论直接作用于行为主体的思想和行为活动,对行为主体的道德行为选择将产生非常重要的影响。如何科学、客观地对人们的行为活动予以道德评判,必须澄清几个基本的理论问题:一是关于道德评价的标准问题;二是关于道德评价的依据问题;三是关于道德评价的权重问题;四是关于道德评价的方法问题。

On the Basic Theoretical Questions in Moral Assessment

Moral assessment is the moral action by which people,through social opinions and their inner beliefs,assess others' or their own thoughts and behaviors in the point of view of value of good and evil according to certain social moral values.Social opinions formed from moral assessment act directly on behavioral subjects' thoughts and behaviors and exert profound influence on the subjects' moral behaviors.In order to make scientific and objective moral assessment on people's action,some basic theoretic questions must be clarified: first,the standards of moral assessment;second,the bases of moral assessment;third,the weight of moral assessment;fourth,the methods of moral assessment.