内隐记忆研究的实验方法探索：启动效应计量方法的改进思路及其实验研究

以实验鉴定了常规的启动效应计量方法的有效性程度，并为客观地计量启动效应，创用了“超意识广度法”、“二次比较法”等．结果发现：（１）如被试数量较少，以不同补笔率为“基线值”所求得的启动效应之间发生显著差异的可能性存在；（２）超意识广度法能克服“阈下呈现刺激法”“分散注意法”的不足，为内隐记忆提供有利的识记情境；（３）“二次比较法”能为正常人内隐记忆的存在提供更为直接、可靠的证据，并能客观、精确地计量启动效应。

EXPLORATING THE EXPERIMENTAL METHODS OF IMPLIClT MEMORY:AN IMPROVED THINKING AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PRIMING EFFECT MEASURING METHOD

By means of an experiment,the validity of coventional priming effect measuring method is evalualed and two study of implicit memory-super-consciousness scope method and double-comparison method. Consequently,three laws are revealed: 1 )There exists the possibility of significant difference among priming effects extracted from the vaseline values,the completion rates of which are different,if the number of tested people is small;2)the Superconsciousness scope method not only is superior to both the subliminal presentation stimulus method and the divergent attention method,but also can provide implicit memory with an advantageous memorizing and the priming effect can be raised ; 3)Double comparison method porvides more direct and trustworthy evidences to support the existence of implicit memory in an average person,and thus can measures priming effect more objectively and precisely.