情绪感染问卷的中国化修订与信效度检验

该研究旨在编制情绪感染问卷并探讨问卷的信度与效度,问卷以Doherty编制的《情绪感染问卷》(the emotional contagion scale)作为蓝本,删除了不适合东方文化的项目,增加了符合中国人的情绪情境和展现情绪方式的项目,经过预测修订后,最终问卷包含5个维度25个项目,正式施测共回收747份有效问卷,并对数据进行了信效度检验。结果表明,探索性因素分析KMO为0.802,总问卷的标准化的Cronbach’sα系数为0.852,项目分析表明项目的鉴别指数D值在0.340~0.479之间,验证性因素分析具有较好的模型拟合度,问卷的重测信度与效标关联效度均达到显著水平。情绪感染问卷的信效度均达到了测量学的要求。

The Sinicized Development,Reliability and Validity Analysis of the Emotional Contagion Scale

To develop the emotional contagion scale and test its reliability and validity.Our scale was based on Doherty-developed the emotional contagion scale.We deleted the items which were not inadaptable to Chinese cultural background and added some items which were adaptable to Chinese life-style.The final scale contained five dimensions and twenty-five items.We got 747 valid scales in the formal investigation,and analyzed the reliability and validity of the scale.EFA showed that KMO score was 0.802.Cronbach'sαof the scale was 0.852.Item analysis showed index of items discrimination were between 0.340~0.479.Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the model had a good model fit.The retest reliability and criterion-related validity of the scale reached significance.The emotional contagion scale has good internal consistency reliability,retest reliability,criterion-related validity,item discrimination,construct validity,convergent validity,discriminant validity.