儿童早期亲子间情绪谈话的影响因素

作为父母情绪社会化的一种重要途径,亲子间有关情绪的谈话对儿童个性和社会性的发展意义重大。研究发现,包括文化、种族、社会经济地位在内的外部社会环境,儿童的年龄、性别和依恋等特点,以及父母的依恋、养育观念和心理健康状况等因素,都会对父母与儿童之间有关情绪的谈话产生影响。未来亲子间有关情绪的谈话研究应更多考虑儿童长远发展的社会文化适应性视角,加强对非言语信息、亲子间交互回应行为的分析,拓展儿童中期和青春期的探讨,并进一步细化各项研究指标的差异水平、考虑中介因素的作用。

The precedent correlates of parent-child emotion talk in early childhood

As an important method of parental socialization of emotion,parents' emotion talk with young children are of great significance for their early personality and social development.Studies showed that social context such as culture,ethnicity and socioeconomic status,child characteristics such as gender,age and attachment status,and parental qualities such as their attachment style,beliefs about parenting and mental health,have certain effect on the parent-child emotion talk.Future researchers need to further the study beyond the stages of early childhood,understand the cultural difference of parent-child emotion talk from the social-cultural adaptive perspective,strengthen the analysis of non-verbal information and parent-child mutual responsive behaviors,elaborate the different levels of research variables,and take more mediating factors into consideration.