大学生特质焦虑:结构及其特点

本研究采用自编大学生特质焦虑问卷和斯皮尔伯格特质焦虑问卷测查了497名1至4年级大学生的特质焦虑.结果表明:①自编特质焦虑问卷可以提取五个因子,分别命名为学习焦虑,就业焦虑,人际焦虑,健康焦虑和惧怕否定评价焦虑;②自编问卷有较好的信度和效度,其克伦巴赫a系数、各维度与总分的相关以及与Spielberger焦虑问卷的相关均达到了心理测量学所认可的标准;③在学习焦虑上,有显著的年级差异,年级越高焦虑水平越低;在就业焦虑上,有显著的城乡差异和性别差异,农村学生的焦虑水平高于城市学生,女生高于男生.

Trait anxiety of College Students: Its Structure and Characteristics

Trait Anxiety Questionnaire for college students was developed in the study.497 college students(grade 1 to 4) completed Trait Anxiety Questionnaire for College Students and Spielberger's Trait Anxiety Inventory.Results indicated that five major factors were abstracted by exploratory factor analysis. The five factors were named as Study Anxiety,Job Anxiety,Health Anxiety,interpersonal relationship Anxiety,and Anxiety for Fear of Negative Evaluation respectively.The reliability and validity of the Questionnaire were acceptable in psychometrics.Grade difference existed on dimension of study anxiety. Grade difference,origin difference and gender difference existed on dimension of job anxiety.Sophomores are more anxious than freshmen,juniors and seniors,students who came from rural areas were more anxious than students who came from urban areas.Female students were more anxious than male students.