Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages |
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| Authors: | Mark Torrance Guido Nottbusch Rui A. Alves Barbara Arfé Lucile Chanquoy Evgeny Chukharev-Hudilainen Ioannis Dimakos Raquel Fidalgo Jukka Hyönä Ómar I. Jóhannesson George Madjarov Dennis N. Pauly Per Henning Uppstad Luuk van Waes Michael Vernon Åsa Wengelin |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Division of Psychology,Nottingham Trent University,Nottingham,UK;2.Department of German Primary Education,University of Potsdam,Potsdam,Germany;3.Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences,University of Porto,Porto,Portugal;4.Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization,University of Padova,Padova,Italy;5.Université C?te d’Azur Division CNRS, BCL,Nice,France;6.Department of English,Iowa State University,Ames,USA;7.Division of Psychology, Department of Primary Education,University of Patras,Patras,Greece;8.Department of Psychology, Sociology and Philosophy,University of León,León,Spain;9.Department of Psychology,University of Turku,Turku,Finland;10.Laboratory of Visual Perception and Visuomotor control, Faculty of Psychology,University of Iceland,Reykjavik,Iceland;11.Department of Psychology,St. Cyril and St. Methodius University,Veliko,Bulgaria;12.Norwegian Reading Centre,University of Stavanger,Stavanger,Norway;13.Faculty of Applied Economics,University of Antwerp,Antwerp,Belgium;14.Department of Swedish,University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg,Sweden |
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| Abstract: | We describe the Multilanguage Written Picture Naming Dataset. This gives trial-level data and time and agreement norms for written naming of the 260 pictures of everyday objects that compose the colorized Snodgrass and Vanderwart picture set (Rossion & Pourtois in Perception, 33, 217–236, 2004). Adult participants gave keyboarded responses in their first language under controlled experimental conditions (N = 1,274, with subsamples responding in Bulgarian, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Icelandic, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, and Swedish). We measured the time to initiate a response (RT) and interkeypress intervals, and calculated measures of name and spelling agreement. There was a tendency across all languages for quicker RTs to pictures with higher familiarity, image agreement, and name frequency, and with higher name agreement. Effects of spelling agreement and effects on output rates after writing onset were present in some, but not all, languages. Written naming therefore shows name retrieval effects that are similar to those found in speech, but our findings suggest the need for cross-language comparisons as we seek to understand the orthographic retrieval and/or assembly processes that are specific to written output. |
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