天津市中小学教师心理健康问题调查与对策研究

本研究使用自编的中小学教师的心理健康问卷，调查了天津市和平区等8个区县14所中小学共728名教师的心理健康状况。研究的结果表明，在天津市中小学教师队伍中，心理健康阳性症状总检出率（≥1）为63％。其中，角色认同因子阳性症状检出率为90％，焦虑因子阳性症状检出率为59．9％，抑郁因子阳性症状检出率为40．5％，敌对因子阳性症状检出率为32．6％，人际关系因子阳性症状检出率为12．1％。调查发现，天津市中小学教师的心理健康水平存在因学校类型、教龄、职称和任教年级不同而产生的差异，未见因性剐、受教育程度和学校地域不同而产生差异。

An Investigation On 728 Primary and Middle school Teachers Mental Health of Tianjin

The present study made the mental health scale for teachers and tested its reliability and validity. 728 primary and middle school teachers of Tianjin were investigated. The results revealed:(1)Total rate of mental health masculine symptom based on self-perception is 63 percent. Role identification is 90 percent, Anxity is 59.5 percent , Hostility is 32.6 percent, Interpersonal difficultity is 12.1 percent.(2) The teaches were different on the rate among school types, grade , woking years and post degree.