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Contrasting effects of age of acquisition and word frequency on auditory and visual lexical decision
Authors:Judith E. Turner  Tim Valentine  Andrew W. Ellis
Affiliation:1. Department of Psychology, University of Reading, 3 Earley Gate, Whiteknights, P.O. Box 238, Reading, RG6 6AL, England
2. Goldsmiths College, University of London, London, England
3. University of York, York, England
Abstract:In four experiments, we examined the effects of frequency and age of acquisition on auditory and visual lexical decision. Word frequency affected visual, but not auditory, lexical decision speed (Experiments 1 and 3). Age of acquisition affected lexical decision speed in both modalities (Experiments 2 and 4). We suggest that previous reports of effects of frequency on auditory lexical decision may be due to a confounding of frequency with age of acquisition, and we discuss the implications of these findings for theories of auditory and visual word recognition.
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