| 文本阅读中预期推理生成的容量制约性 |
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| 引用本文： | 金花,莫雷. 文本阅读中预期推理生成的容量制约性[J]. 心理科学, 2006, 29(2): 308-311 |
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| 作者姓名： | 金花 莫雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华南师范大学心理应用研究中心,广州,510631;华南师范大学体育科学学院,广州,510631
2. 华南师范大学心理应用研究中心,广州,510631 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省自然科学基金资助项目(项目批准号:031513) |
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| 摘 要： | 本研究通过操纵读者信息加工的时间量考察了工作记忆容量对预期推理生成的影响性质。结果表明,如果没有信息加工时间的限制,则工作记忆容量低的读者也能表现出在阅读中生成预期推理的证据,而如果读者的阅读加工时间受一定限制,则工作记忆容量低者建构预期推理的证据随着被允许的加工时间的缩短而逐渐消失。结果支持“工作记忆容量只影响阅读中预期推理建构速度”的观点。
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| 关 键 词： | 工作记忆容量 预期推理 加工时间 文本阅读 |
Working Memory Capacity and the Generation of Predictive Inference during Text-reading |
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| Jin Hua,Mo Lei. Working Memory Capacity and the Generation of Predictive Inference during Text-reading[J]. Psychological Science, 2006, 29(2): 308-311 |
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| Authors: | Jin Hua Mo Lei |
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| Affiliation: | 1 Study Center of Psychological Application, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631; 2 Department of Physical Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631 |
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| Abstract: | This study mainly deals with the influence of working memory capacity on the generation of predictive inference during text reading.The results showed both low and high working memory(WM) capacity readers were equally able to make predictive inferences under conditions without any limitation of processing time;however,if the processing time permitted was insufficient,the low WM capacity reader would fail to construct the predictive inference.The results suggested that low WM capacity might delay the construction of predictive inference during text-reading. |
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| Keywords: | working memory capacity predictive inference processing time text-reading |
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