宁夏青少年个性发展研究

采用《青少年心理健康素质调查表——个性分量表》对宁夏回族自治区2880名学生进行测查。经验证性因素分析（CFA）和方差分析（ANOVA）。结果表明：（1）个性分量表具有良好的结构，个性各维度信度较低。但总的个性分量表信度较高；（2）不同民族在坚持、自制、内外倾、开放和耐挫折五个个性维度方面差异显著，而在乐观悲观、责任、冒险、独立四个个性维度差异不明疆，个性特征在不同民族青少年之闽既存在明显的差异性也有一定程度的相似性；（3）对于不同的个性维度和不同的性别，民族对个性发展过程的影响是不同的。

A Study on the Personality Development of Teenagers in Ningxia Province

2880 students from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region were assessed with the personality sub-scale from the Mental Health Scale for Adolescents.The results showed after the confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) and analysis of variance(ANOVA):(1) Personality Sub-scale proved to have a high reliability,but low reliability for each dimension of personality.(2) Striking difference were found in perseverance,self-restraint,introvert/extrovert,adaptability and anti-frustration dimension,but no obvious difference in optimist/pessimist,responsibility,adventure and independence dimension.Both similarity and difference were found to exist in the personality of Hui and Han teenagers.(3) The influence on the personality development varies from sex,different personality dimension and different nationality.