内隐与外显倾向性道德敏感的关系及其预测源分析

以228名大学生为被试, 采用内隐联想测验(IAT)、倾向性道德敏感问卷(MDSQ)以及其它有关量表考察其内隐与外显倾向性道德敏感的关系及其预测变量。结果表明:男生比女生表现出在倾向性道德敏感上更高的内隐效应, 而女生则在外显倾向性道德敏感的移情内疚、移情烦扰等因子上得分高于男生, 在惩罚倾向因子上低于男生;大学生被试的外显、内隐倾向性道德敏感没有显著相关;自我监控、道德态度强度均能在不同程度上预测内隐与外显倾向性道德敏感的关系, 自我监控的预测作用相对较高。

A Study on Predictors of the Relationship Between Implicit Dispositional Moral Sensitivity and Explicit Dispositional Moral Sensitivity

The relationship and the predictors of implicit dispositional moral sensitivity(DMS)and explicit DMS were examined in 228 college students.Implicit Association Test(IAT), Dispositional Moral Sensitivity Questionnaires (DMSQ)and other related scales were adopted.The results showed:Male subjects' implicit dispositional moral sensitivity effects were significantly higher than those of female ones.In explicit dispositional moral sensitivity, female subjects' guilt of empathy, intrusiveness of empathy were significantly higher than those of male ones, and their punitivity were significantly lower than those of male ones.There was not a significant correlation between the implicit and explicit DMS of the surveyed subjects.Both self-monitor and moral at itude strength could predict the disparities between college students' implicit and explicit DMS, and with self-monitor having a relatively higher predictability.