孟子对传统天命报应论的创造性转化--兼论性善论的价值合理性

在建立以性善论为核心的道德天命观过程中，文化根基的问题观照和传统文化的资源借续是孟子的理论立足点。通过以性善言天善、以心性的价值合理性印证天命的价值理性和“德福合一”的新解释，孟子重建了人的道德信仰，完成了对天命报应论的全新构想。心性的价值合理性与天命的价值理性之间的相互印证，是孟子性善论及其天命观中最有创意的理论运思。

Mencius' Creative Transformation of Traditional Nemesis of Destiny

In constructing the theory of morality destiny, the foundation of this theory is the insight of cultural basis problem and the continuity of traditional cultural resources. Mencius verified destiny's value reason and the new interpretation of 'morality and beatitude two in one' through the value rationality of mentality, and thus rebuilt the moral belief of human being to complete the brand - new conception of the theory of destiny retribution. The reciprocal verification of the value rationality of mentality and the value reason of destiny is the most creative thinking in the theory of good nature and the theory of destiny.