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脑外伤患者内隐记忆康复护理可行性研究
引用本文:张晓明,于莉莉. 脑外伤患者内隐记忆康复护理可行性研究[J]. 心理科学, 1996, 0(3)
作者姓名:张晓明  于莉莉
作者单位:济南军区总医院
摘    要:
探讨脑外伤患者在高强度练习和准确反馈条件下,内隐学习知识效应和底层规则迁移易化能力。结果发现:①脑外伤患者在汉字整体偏好深加工的非显著特征学习与对照组一样有效;在笔划浅加工的显著特征学习,明显低于对照组;在自由回忆和再认的重复测验中,患者组与对照组存在显著性差异。②脑外伤患者学习记忆具有整体性、直观性、模糊抽象性、无意识性等特点。③脑外伤患者存在着内隐学习知识效应和内隐知识学习效应,且随着训练强化和训练方法的改进,有增强和外显记忆转化的趋势。

关 键 词:内隐记忆,康复护理,脑外伤,汉字的整体加工和局部加工

A STUDY OF THE REHABILITATION CARE OF IMPLICIT MEMORY IN PATIENTS WITH HEAD INJURY
Zhang Xiaoming, Yu Lili. A STUDY OF THE REHABILITATION CARE OF IMPLICIT MEMORY IN PATIENTS WITH HEAD INJURY[J]. Psychological Science, 1996, 0(3)
Authors:Zhang Xiaoming   Yu Lili
Affiliation:The General Hospital of Jinan Military Command)Our findings: 1 )
Abstract:
In the implicit memory of the intensive processing of the overall preference for Chinese characters, thepatients with bead injury were as effective as the contrasts;Inthe explicit memory of the superficial proocessing of characterstrokes the patients with bead injury were markedly inferiorto the contrasts; in the free recall and recognition tests the patients were distinctly different from the contrasts; 2 ) Thelearning memory of the patients with head injury was characterized by entirty, direct- to- perceive -ness, vague a bstractness and non-consciousness; 3)In the patients with bead injury the konwledge effect of implicit knowledge were found.
Keywords:implicit memory  rehabilitation care  head injury  global and local processing of Chinese character.  
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