英国心理咨询的专业化发展及其问题

由于英国咨询与治疗协会及其前身英国咨询协会的不懈努力，英国心理咨询业的专业化发展取得长足进步。表现在：在培训方面，统一课程要求；注重受训者的业务发展；培训对象、时间及费用上有灵活性。在督导方面，实施终身督导；尊重各种流派；坚持授权式和发展式督导，保证督导人员独立行使职责。在资格鉴定或注册方面，严格控制条件和标准。在伦理和投诉方面，出台了内容丰富、独具特色的关于咨询和治疗的伦理规范框架。英国心理咨询所面临的主要问题在于：学校心理咨询的不景气；咨询专业化要求与咨询实际不相吻合；在经济上面临挑战；资格鉴定注册及投诉上存有争议。了解他山之石，对于促进我国心理咨询专业化的健康发展不无裨益。

The Professional Developments and Problems of British Psychological Counselling

Under the continuing endeavors by BACP and BAC, the professional development of counseling has been made a great progress which shows as follow: First, on the training, the courses of training have been unified and, the trainee’s development of operation has been emphasized, as well as the time and expenditure have been dealt with flexibly. Second, on the supervision, with ensuring the supervisors to function, the lifelong supervision has been carried out, the various psychological counseling approaches have been respected, and the empowering and developmental supervision have been supported. Third, on the accreditation/registration, the qualifications and standards for counselors have been strictly controlled. Fourth, on the ethics/complaint, BACP established ethics framework which are abundant and characteristic. There are some problems and bewilderments in British counseling, such as recession in school psychological counseling, inconsistent between the demands of counseling specialization and counseling practice, and so on. It is beneficial to know the psychological counseling situation of British for accelerating the healthy development of psychological counseling of China.