恐惧管理对道德五基准及道德判断的影响

本研究探讨恐惧管理理论对道德五种基本准则以及道德判断的影响。85名被试随机分配到实验组与控制组。全部被试首先完成道德五基准问卷。实验组被试接受死亡凸显提示后观看短片并完成一系列道德两难问题的判断；控制组接受一般负性事件提示。研究结果显示，相对于控制组而言，实验组被试倾向于作出直觉而非理性判断，并且死亡凸显对道德直觉判断的影响受到厌恶情绪的中介作用。同时，当故事情节发生转换时，实验组被试倾向于作出与原有道德直觉规范相一致的道德判断。本研究从恐惧管理理论出发，为道德判断的情理之争提供了启示。

The Effect of Terror Management on Moral Foundations and Moral Judgment

The current study investigated the effect of mortality salience on morality and moral judgment. 85 partici- pants were randomly assigned to the experiment vs. control group. All participants finished Moral Foun- dations Questionnaire first. Participants in the exper- iment group received mortality salience manipulation and watched a short movie about a moral dilemma. They were asked to complete a series of questions re- lating to moral judgment. Same procedure was ad- ministrated to participants in the control group except for morality salience. Results showed that compared to the control group, participants in the experimentgroup were more likely to make judgments that are consistent with their scores on the moral foundations questionnaire. In addition, participants in the exper- iment group were more prone to intuitive rather than rational judgment, and the effect of mortality sali- ence on intuitive judgment was fully mediated by dis- gust affect. Findings enlightened the research on the roles of emotion and reasoning in moral judgment.