大学生个人奋斗、人格特质与主观幸福感的关系

本研究采用问卷调查法,以武汉市6所高校的533名本科生为被试,通过结构方程建模的方法,探讨了人格特质、个人奋斗与主观幸福感三者之间的关系,并比较了个人奋斗和人格特质对主观幸福感的影响作用。研究发现,个人奋斗和人格特质都对主观幸福感有影响;人格特质对主观幸福感的影响大于个人奋斗对主观幸福感的影响;人格特质对个人奋斗有影响。因此,人格的特质因素与动机因素对主观幸福感有不同的影响作用。

The Relations among Personal Strivings, Personality Traits and Subjective Well-being in Undergraduates

By applying the structural equation modeling analysis,the present study examined the relations among personal strivings,personality traits and subjective well-being,and compared the influence of personal strivings and personality traits on subjective well-being.533 undergraduates from 6 universities in Wuhan completed the NEO personality-Five Factor Inventory、Striving Assessment Scales、 Students Life Satisfaction Scales、 Mood Forms.Results of the study indicated as follows: both personal strivings and personality traits had influence on subjective well-being; the influence of personality traits on subjective well-being was greater than the influence of personal strivings; personality traits had influence on personal strivings.The different relations between subjective well-being and two aspects of personality,which were personal strivings and personality traits,were discussed.