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MOMENTUM VERSUS EXTINCTION EFFECTS IN THE TREATMENT OF SELF-INJURIOUS ESCAPE BEHAVIOR
Authors:Jennifer R. Zarcone  Brian A. Iwata  Christine E. Hughes  Timothy R. Vollmer
Abstract:An individual's self-injurious escape behavior was treated using a high-probability instructional sequence with and without extinction. When presented alone, the high-probability sequence did not reduce self-injurious behavior. When escape extinction was implemented either alone or in combination with the high-probability sequence, self-injury decreased and compliance increased, suggesting that extinction may be a necessary component of the treatment for behavior problems maintained by escape.
Keywords:behavioral momentum  escape  extinction  negative reinforcement  self-injurious behavior
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