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Fallacies and moral dilemmas
Authors:Rosalind Hursthouse
Affiliation:(1) The Open University, England
Abstract:The continuing debate between utilitarians and deontologists often takes the form of disagreement over how particular moral dilemmas are to be resolved, but protagonists on both sides tend to overlook the possibility of resolving a dilemma ldquowith remainderrdquo, such as regret. The importance of ldquoremainderrdquo is also overlooked by critics of some ldquoabsolutistrdquo ways of resolving or slipping between the horns of certain moral dilemmas. Moreover, deontologists, if not utilitarians, can be criticised for overlooking the possibility that, according to their theory, some dilemmas may be irresolvable. Virtue ethics, with its concentration on the agent, readily accommodates both mention of ldquoremainderrdquo and irresolvable dilemmas, and yields a specification of ldquotragicrdquo dilemmas which the other two theories might like to take on.
Keywords:Moral dilemmas  remainder  deontology  utilitarianism  virtue ethics
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