Integration and cue overlap in recognition failure of recallable words

A highly systematic relation between the conditional probability of recognition given recall and the overall recognition hit rate has been demonstrated in a wide variety of experiments. A function describing this relationship was developed by Tulving & Wiseman (1975). Exceptions to this function have, in retrospect, been interpreted in terms of (a) a low integration between cue and target items, or (b) a high cue overlap between the two tests involved: recognition and recall. The experiment reported was designed to evaluate the joint and the separate contributions from integration and cue overlap for obtaining conformity with and exception from the Tulving-Wiseman function. In line with the predictions made, the results showed that these two factors in combination can account for data that fit the function and for exceptions above the function. In relative terms, the contribution from integration was somewhat more pronounced than that from cue overlap.     

幽门螺杆菌根除治疗与胃癌预防

幽门螺杆菌感染是胃癌发生的重要危险因素,目前研究集中在根除幽门螺杆菌是否能预防胃癌的发生,以及胃早癌内镜切除术后给予预防性根除幽门螺杆菌治疗能否降低胃癌的复发率,本文将就胃癌预防与根除幽门螺杆菌治疗的相关文献作一分析。     

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征与舒张性心力衰竭相关性研究进展

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)可诱发舒张性心力衰竭,引起多种临床症状,对患者预后及生活质量产生更多不良影响.其主要病理生理学变化为慢性间歇性或持续性乏氧和高碳酸血症.舒张性心力衰竭发生机制复杂,OSAHS可通过乏氧、神经系统功能改变、炎症反应及水钠潴留而诱发或加重舒张性心力衰竭.OSAHS与舒张性心力衰竭有密切关系,OSAHS可引起并加重心衰,而心衰患者可能会伴发OSAHS,其互为因果,互相促进.在临床治疗方面,我们应充分重视两者相关性及其危害性,制定合理治疗方案.     

慢性心力衰竭患者临床管理与评估

尽管近年来在慢性心力衰竭(CHF)的治疗方面取得了较大的进展,但CHF患者仍有较高的住院率及病死率.CHF临床实践指南的发布促进了规范化治疗.为了取得良好的医疗效果,临床医生必须对心力衰竭患者提供一系列复杂的药物治疗及严格的自我控制措施.随着医学的不断发展,出现了包括心脏再同步化起搏、左心室辅助装置或心脏移植等治疗,而这些手段常需要在对患者进行危险性评估的基础上进行.严格遵循指南并使CHF患者出院后的教育与各种支持项目相结合才能够在一定程度上减低患者的再住院率及病死率.     

Loss of feeling in the university counsellor: Some clinical illustrations of personal illness in a university context

Abstract

This paper is concerned with anaesthesia, loss of feeling or state of lifelessness, including numbness, helplessness and paralysis in the university counsellor, and explores briefly contributions to such states in a university counsellor.     

Failure to Mentalize: Defect or Defense?

ABSTRACT

The author reviews current thinking on the phenomena of failure to mentalize and provides an alternative to the structural defect point of view. Also included are some clinical implications of this alternative viewpoint.     

慢性心力衰竭与恶性肿瘤发病机制的理论比较

阐明慢性心力衰竭的病理生理机制对制定防治策略具有重要的作用.根据"内因"与"外因"的辩证关系,借鉴时肿瘤发病机制的一些认识,从另外一个角度对慢性心力衰竭的发病机制进行细致的剖析,以期为临床防治提供一个全新的方向.     

Human reactions to technological failure: How accidents rooted in technology vs. human error influence judgments of organizational accountability

Two experiments examine how the identification of technology as a causal factor in an organizational accident influences judgments of organizational accountability. In study 1, organizations were found to be held less accountable for their actions when a misfortune was rooted in a computer error than when rooted in human error. The predicted mechanism for this effect, counterfactual thinking, was confirmed. Specifically, technologically induced accidents were found to generate fewer counterfactual thoughts of better possible outcomes than similar accidents resulting from human error. Study 2 replicated the findings of study 1 in a more natural setting and using a less intrusive measure for counterfactual thoughts.