中医医术观解析

中医医术观主要包括:道术关系、医术地位、医术性质和医术评价等内容,这些医术观念,使得医术自始至终都受到生命的指引,处于道德的规约下,在医术面前,生命一直被视为"至重",促使医学实现了以生命为本的宗旨.面对当代"技术主体化"及其带来的诸多问题,中医文化的医术观不容忽视.     

论中医院校学生专业思想教育的几个关键问题

我国高等中医药教育已取得了长足的进步,但对青年学生的专业思想教育还存在许多薄弱环节,影响了科学、严谨、求实、创新等大学校园文化精神的形成.中医院校学生的专业思想教育应贯穿于中医学科教育的全过程,处理好几个关键性问题:构建中医学理论体系的人文哲学基础;正确对待传统文化;把握中医学的思维特征;探索中医学的现代发展等,对广大师生均显得十分必要.     

从废医历史看中医的昨天、今天和明天

是针对张功耀<告别中医中药>一文的序言部分所作的辩驳性文章.是以中国文化的历史演变为背景,对照观察中医学的发展历程,从过去、现在和未来三个方面进行了探讨,从而分析"废除中医"的思想对中医不同发展阶段的影响.     

论中医院校学生专业思想教育的几个关键问题

我国高等中医药教育已取得了长足的进步,但对青年学生的专业思想教育还存在许多薄弱环节,影响了科学、严谨、求实、创新等大学校园文化精神的形成。中医院校学生的专业思想教育应贯穿于中医学科教育的全过程,处理好几个关键性问题:构建中医学理论体系的人文哲学基础;正确对待传统文化;把握中医学的思维特征;探索中医学的现代发展等,对广大师生均显得十分必要。     

中医现代化怎么走

中医学的发展史就是中国古代哲学思想史的发展史,中医学的各个组成部分都体现了辩证唯物主义的哲学观点;"中医现代化"口号的提出给中医的发展带来了契机,也带来了很多值得思考的问题.试从哲学角度来探讨、解决这些问题的思路和方法.     

中医现代化的哲学思考

中医现代化是一种不可抗拒的历史趋势,一方面现代化的社会需要现代化的中医,另一方面,传统中医本身也需要现代化,以便在现代社会中继续扮演重要角色。基于对天、人、疾病的细致观察与深刻反省,中医学本来是紧跟时代的,但今天的中医学却失去了这一长处,原因之一就是...     

关于中医现代化研究的思考及前景展望

1　融入现代科学是中医现代化的必然归宿1.1　中医现代化是个过程 ,有两个不同范畴[1] 。其一 ,主要指中医学自身的现代发展 ,是“中医学作为一门自然科学 ,其在科学理论和应用技术上的完善和进步……”其二 ,主要是指中医作为一项社会实践活动 ,“主要的是体现了生产、社会、哲学等因素对一门自然科学发展的影响”。时代发展对中医药提出了全新的要求 ,而其仍基本上停留在刀耕火种的年代 ,孤独跛行。究其根本 ,不能不说是中医基础理论———以辨证论治为核心的思想和方法的自洽性所致。1.2　导致中医理论自洽性的原因 ,多归结为文化影响。…     

论中医学派

论中医学派中国中医研究院基础理论研究所（北京１００７００）孟庆云在中医学理论体系中,由于学术主旨不同,学说、观点之异,其学术队伍中一批有较大影响的医学家发展承传的群体称为学派。因学术主旨不同而酿成不同的学派是中医学术发展中特有的文化现象。这一情况在理...     

以难治病临床疗效为导向的中医病因病机创新研究

中医学是临床实践很强的经验医学,临床实践一直是中医理论创新的源泉,现代中医理论创新研究必须基于临床疗效为导向,以中医有治疗特色的重大疾病和难治病为突破口,借鉴现代科学和技术,深入开展证候构成要素的中医病因病机研究。中医病因病机既是构成病证的核心要素,又深刻揭示了病证的本质,它体现中医整体观、辨证论治的思维,是中医治病理论的结晶和精华浓缩,抓住重大疾病和难治病中医病证病因病机的本质和核心问题进行现代研究,必将导致中医药理论的重大创新和发展。     

自觉与他者——文化人类学对现代中医文化研究的启示

文化人类学最具“反思”精神,20世纪人类学的总特征是“我”和“他者”之间观察关系的改造.中医药文化的现代研究应当引入文化人类学中的“文化自觉”概念,应当在对中医历史传统回溯的基础上,建立现代文化的自我理解和自我价值认同.而文化人类学中“他者”对中医药文化研究提供的是另一种自我观察的方法,包括人的他者、文化的他者和历史的他者.现代中医文化研究可以运用文化人类学中的自我和他者的理念和方法,思考中医学现代性中的定位和发展.     

Wittgenstein and the Dualism of the Inner and the Outer

A dualism characteristic of modern philosophy is the conception of the inner and the outer as two independently intelligible domains. Wittgenstein’s attack on this dualism contains deep insights. The main insight (excavated from §304 and §293 of the Philosophical Investigations) is this: our sensory consciousness is deeply shaped by language and this shaping plays a fundamental role in the etiology of the dualism. I locate this role in the learning of a sensation-language (as described in §244), by showing that this learning is, under another aspect, the incision of language, namely the infliction of cuts upon certain natural-primitive unities between the inner and the outer. These cuts, driven by powerful forces, eventually harden into an entrenched division between the inner and the outer, thereby providing a constant soil for the dualism. That this dualism is rooted in the very learning of a language is cause for ambivalence about language.     

Peter McHugh and Analysis: The One and the Many, the Universal and the Particular, the Whole and the Part

This paper takes the passing of Peter McHugh as an occasion to examine the intellectual development of his work. The paper is mainly focused on the product of his collaboration with his colleague and friend, Alan Blum. As such, it addresses the tradition of social inquiry, Analysis, which they cofounded. It traces the influence of Harold Garfinkel’s Ethnomethodology on McHugh and on the beginning of Analysis. The collaboration with Blum is examined through a variety of coauthored works but most especially in the two books On the Beginning of Social Inquiry (1974) and Self Reflection in the Arts and Sciences (1984). It also examines the relation of his independent writing before 1974, and since 1984 to the expression of the tradition of inquiry as exemplified in those two texts. The paper builds on some interview material with Peter McHugh and reflects on the influence of Peter the teacher as well as the theorist McHugh. Most especially, through its engagement with this material, it seeks to exemplify the dialectic and living nature of the program called Analysis.     

Yin and Yang,and the Hot and the Cold

Yin and Yang are important concepts in ancient Chinese philosophy.Western scholars have become more familiar with these two concepts recently,but for a long time almost no one considered comparing them with their own tradition such as the ancient Greek philosophy,and especially with the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Presocratic philosophy.In this paper,I make an attempt to do exactly that,and especially make a detailed comparison between the thoughts of two ancient thinkers:Laozi and Anaximander.I discuss the thought of Yin and Yang in Laozi-who was the earliest philosopher making use of the concepts Yin and Yang-to express his cosmological thought in ancient Chinese philosophy.Comparatively,I discuss the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Anaximander,the earlier among Presocratic philosophers referring to the Hot and the Cold as fundamental concepts used to establish his cosmological system.Through this comparison,I indicate that the similarity between ancient Chinese and Western traditions is far more significant than what people are used to imagining.     

经济全球化与东西方宗教

本文认为,由于科技的高度发展,信息网络技术的普及,经济全球化已成为不可逆转的发展趋势;而经济全球化必然带来东西方宗教的种种变化。作者从传统宗教的复兴、民族宗教的冲突、宗教与政治的结缘。宗教的普世化与本色化、新兴宗教的异军突起及东西方宗教的交流与融合等６个方面分析了当前东西方宗教的这种发展趋势。     

Belief and the problem of Ulysses and the sirens

While self-contained, this paper is a sequel to my Belief and the Will (1984); see theBibliographical Note at the end of this paper for a survey of the relevant literature since then and supplementary references. I have meanwhile benefitted greatly from Brad Armendt's commentary and Richard Foley's How should future opinion affect current opinion?, both presented at a symposium at the APA Central Division, April 1993.     

Spontaneity and Self-Consciousness in the Groundwork and the B-Critique

ABSTRACT

According to some influential readings of the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, the view presented there of the kind of spontaneity we are conscious of through theoretical reason and the significance of such self-consciousness is irremediably at odds with the Critical theory, and thus roundly and rightly rejected in the second edition of the Critique of Pure Reason and the Critique of Practical Reason. This paper argues, on the contrary, that the Groundwork can be read as articulating for the first time the account of self-consciousness and spontaneity that Kant goes on to develop in the B-Critique, especially the B-Transcendental Deduction.     

Glossolalia and the psychology of the self and narcissism

A survey of the religious and psychological literature on glossolalia (speaking in tongues) reviews the various ways that have been used to try to understand this fascinating practice. At the present time an impasse has been reached: glossolalists can no longer be viewed as suffering from psychopathological disorders or from sociological deprivation. Insights derived from the psychology of the self and narcissism, as presented in the works of Heinz Kohut and D.W. Winnicott, are used to suggest new approaches to understand glossolalia.