一则高中生厌学案例的分析报告

这是一例因厌学而导致一般心理问题的案例。本文通过对这例一般心理问题的咨询,阐述了对求助者心理诊断和心理咨询的过程,并与求助者共同商定,采取了合理情绪疗法。咨询目的是帮助来访者改变不合理认知,发挥自己的潜能,达到人格完善。通过4次心理咨询,来访者厌学情绪缓解,能正确对待学习生活中所遇到的困难,学习效率显著提高,对生活抱有乐观的态度,达到了心理咨询的目标。     

关于动力系统中自我强化和学生期待对学习效率影响的实验研究

本实验考察了在教学活动中,动力系统中自我强化和学生期待两因素与中学生学习效率的关系。结果表明：在其它教学条件相同的情况下,适当地、适时地满足学生期待对初中生学习效率的提高有较明显的作用,而对高中学生则作用不明显;对中学生进行自我强化的训练,有助于高中生学习效率的提高,而对初中生学习效率的作用则不明显;实验中未出现交互作用。     

对少年一般心理问题案例的咨询

本文是对一例具有厌学情绪的小学男生进行心理咨询的案例报告,主要采用了会谈、心理测验法、阳性强化法、认知行为法等治疗技术,使其消除厌学情绪,改进学习方法,促进学习效率及学习成绩的提高。     

小学生厌学心理分析与对策

小学生厌学情况是比较常见的,本从小学生厌学心理的表现、成因和对策三方面谈了作的现点。     

提高心理适应能力，克服厌学情绪

本结合当前社会状况，对学生中存在的“厌学”现象进行了客观的分析．并针对这一问题，提出了措施。     

心理干预在化疗患者中的应用

本研究针对化疗患者常见的恶心呕吐、烦躁不安等副作用．运用心理行为技术．采用病例对照研究方法,对129名化疗患者进行了比较研究。结果为：各项情绪指标和总的情绪状况以及恶心呕吐反应。干预组患者比对照组改善明显;生活质量各指标在组问和组内比较中,有不同程度的改善,角色、社会、认知功能和疼痛症状在两组比较中改善不明显。由此认为,对化疗患者实施恰当的心理行为技术．干预效果是明显的     

高中学生英语成绩的性别差异及其与人格特质关系研究

学生外语学习的性别特征及其心理影响因素一直是外语教学研究中被关注的重要问题之一,也是直接影响外语教师时学生学业成就归因过程及教学决策中不能不考虑的问题。本研究收集了浙江省宁波市某中学的高一156名学生的英语期中考试成绩,并对他们实施了“卡特尔16PF测验”,应用统计分析技术探讨了学生英语成绩的性别差异、人格差异及其二之间的关系。获得如下研究结果：1．中学生的英语学习存在明显的性别特征,女生在英语学习中占有明显的优势。2．中学生在人格特质上存在性别差异,女生在乐群性、敏感性、幻想性三个特质上的得分显高于男生,而在恃强性特质上的得分显低于男生。3．乐群性、敏感性和幻想性三个人格因素与听力、语法、改错和写作四个方面的成绩具有显相关。4．英语成绩优秀的学生具有高乐群性,高敏感性和高幻想性的人格特征。5．乐群性,敏感性和幻想性是影响中学生外语学习的主要人格因素,也是导致女生英语学习优势的童主要人格基础。     

移情与后果认知训练对儿童欺负行为影响的实验研究

研究以移情和后果认知为训练内容,运用个体心理咨询、团体心理咨询等教育干预手段对有欺负行为的18名儿童进行了为期3个月的教育干预。结果表明:综合性的教育干预能够有效地减少儿童的欺负行为。     

555例危险行为高危青少年的心理干预：来自个体辅导和团体辅导的效果对照

对有较高风险发展为危险行为青少年的高危群体实施有针对性的心理干预是非常有价值的。本研究对青少年危险行为高危人群进行结构化的个体与团体心理干预,评估两种干预的即时效果和六个月的预后情况。采用《青少年健康相关危险行为问卷》等量表对16所中职院校的学生进行筛查,共555名学生参加本研究,被随机分为个体、团体和对照组并分别进行干预。结果发现：干预后,个体心理干预组被试的危险行为水平、心理健康以及抑郁和焦虑情绪均获得显著改善,并且6个月的预后效果依然明显,而接受团体辅导干预组仅在抑郁指标上有所改善,在危险行为评分、焦虑和心理健康水平上均没有明显的改善。研究认为,对危险行为易感青少年的心理干预应以经过良好设计的个体心理干预为主、团体干预为辅的方式进行。     

厌学现象背后隐藏着的

一、厌学的故事 故事一：不久前,一位初二女生来到心理咨询室哭泣着说,自己开始厌学了,“因为学习真没意思．没有属于自己的时间,好不容易盼到“十一”假期,还得去上提高班,活着真累．自己已学不下去了,只想找个人尽情哭诉”;     

Can Blended Classroom and Distributed Learning Approaches be Used to Teach Medical Students How to Initiate Behavior Change Counseling During a Clinical Clerkship?

Medical school curricula often provide insufficient time and instruction for health behavior change counseling. We examined the feasibility of blending classroom and distributed learning experiences to teach medical students how to initiate health behavior change counseling and analyzed the impact of this approach on their attitudes, knowledge, and skills. Usage patterns and pre- to post-class attitude and knowledge changes were assessed with self-report questions among 153 third year family medicine clerkship students. Most students viewed at least 90% of the online written content and took an average of 41 min (SD = 24 min 35 s) to view all of the content. Students’ confidence in their ability to help patients change unhealthy behaviors significantly improved (p < .01). The blended learning curriculum facilitated learning of behavior change skills, encouraged interaction with course materials, and improved medical students’ self confidence for using health behavior change skills.     

Conditional effects of interventions in note-taking procedures on learning: A meta-analysis

Abstract:  A meta-analysis was conducted on 17 studies (27 separate samples and 73 effect sizes) examining the effects of interventions in the note-taking procedures on learning from lectures or texts. The overall mean weighted effect size ( d ) for the intervention groups versus the no intervention groups was 0.02. To explore what factors influence the intervention effects, moderator analyses were conducted separately for intervention type, schooling level, presentation method, publication source, and publication year. The results indicated that students at a lower schooling level gained some benefits from the interventions, whereas students at a higher schooling level did not. Also, the intervention effects were greater for journal articles than for doctoral dissertations and Education Resources Information Center reports. Other variables did not significantly account for the variance in effect sizes.     

课间缓解学习疲劳的一项探索性研究

学习疲劳是影响学生心理健康和学习效率的重要因素。学生课间心理保健操是根据我国大、中、小学生的生理、心理特点,参考Jacobson的渐进放松技术编制而成的,一般在学生学习最疲劳的课间组织实施。经过8所大、中、小学921名被试的实验研究,结果显示:学生课间心理保健操对大、中、小学生都有作用,能够有效地缓解学生的学习疲劳,恢复认知水平,特别是注意水平;对男生和女生普遍适用。适合大面积推广。     

The three worlds of the counselor

The counselor is seen as one who is personally involved as he deals with his client, but in much of his counseling he cannot escape dealing with himself as well. Three dilemmas of the counselor are analyzed: Can he enter the value world of his more youthful client in order to deal with such questions as respect for authority and learning from the past without compromising his own values? Can he “care” for the client and still show concern about what the client does? Can the counselor grow as a person and at the same time achieve professional success?     

A teaching framework for cross-cultural genetic counseling

The increasing diversity of American society has brought growing recognition of the need to bridge cultures in the delivery of genetic counseling services. New immigrants and members of diverse ethnic groups face multiple barriers to genetic counseling services. The need to train genetic counselors to deal with cultural diversity is especially crucial in the new genetic era, given the rapid expansion of available technology, with the resulting social and ethical ramifications. A framework for teaching cross-cultural issues in genetic counseling training programs is presented that can be implemented in step-wise fashion, consistent with available resources. Cross-cultural issues can be incorporated into existing teaching and training modalities by expanding the orientation from monocultural to multicultural. Relevant clinical experience, exploration of students' preconceptions and biases, reading materials, and lectures by invited speakers can all enhance students' knowledge and sensitivity. It is critically important that training programs furnish students with the basic tools necessary for the ongoing process of learning about cultural diversity.     

Ethical Implications of a Critical Legal Case for the Counseling Profession: Ward v. Wilbanks

This article presents the official position of the American Counseling Association on a seminal legal case for professional counseling: Ward v. Wilbanks. The focus is on three key questions: Is it permissible to deny counseling services to a homosexual client on the basis of a counselor's values? Can referrals be made at any time a counselor wishes to do so? When is a client a client?     

Entraînement au monitoring métacognitif et performances à l’université

In French universities, only one out of two students is successful in his/her first year. The change of the working rhythm and the importance of self-regulated learning (relying on metacognition) can to a large extent explain these dramatic rates. Techniques have been developed to help students improve monitoring their activities. In this study, we adapted a method tested in previous research, and noticed positive effects on students’ performance. This intervention would be easy to implement in university classes, and would benefit students even more if generalized and complemented by techniques focused on more global aspects of metacognition and self-regulated learning.     

Taiwanese University Students' Conceptions of Counseling

The purpose of this study was to describe and discuss Taiwanese university students' conceptions of counseling. A qualitative method was used to analyze 60 in-depth interviews from 30 male and 30 female students at a national university in central Taiwan. Results indicated that Taiwanese university students recognized the importance of counseling services to students and citizens, even though most of them were unfamiliar with counseling. Thematic patterns emerged from Taiwanese university students' conceptions of counseling, which suggested implications for clinical practice, education, and research. Namely, accessibility, familiarity, credibility, and effectiveness of counselors seemed to enhance students' willingness to seek counseling. Results also suggested that counseling services should implement a combination of educational, preventive, and therapeutic functions.