先秦儒家的"人禽之辨"

"人禽之辨"是先秦儒家为传统礼乐文明存续作合法性辩护时提出的重要命题,它集中体现了儒家在"人的价值发现"问题上的思想成果。荀子从性恶论出发,揭示了人类理性即"辨"是人禽之别的内在根据;孟子以性善论为基础,发现了人类具有超出动物"类性之仁"局限性的独特价值,确立了一种由"辨"而"合"的人禽关系模式。     

儒家的“天人合一”与人和自然的和谐

<正>在人与自然的矛盾愈趋加剧的情势下,越来越多的人试图从中国传统思想中寻求解决之道,有人把儒家的"天人合一"理解为人与自然的和谐,并以之作为实现人与自然和谐的灵丹妙药,作为人类可持续发展的哲学基础。本文认为,儒家的"天人合一"主要不是指人与自然的和谐,因而从儒     

先秦儒家忧患意识探源——兼论忧患意识与民族精神之关系

忧患意识是中国传统思想的重要组成部分。它促进了民族精神的形成,同时也是民族精神的重要特征。先秦儒家对忧患意识的形成和强化起到了积极作用。理清忧患意识的源头,以及忧患意识与民族精神之关系,有助于我们增强忧患意识和弘扬民族精神的"文化自觉"。     

对创造力与儒家传统的若干反思

中国社会科学院的庞朴教授根据文化不断融合的多种动力将中国思想史划分为三个时期.受此睿见的启发,我想要探索文化碰撞和融合的某些方面;我将把思考的重心集中在儒家传统的创造性主题上,主要方向包括以下几个问题:儒学如何从文化碰撞中获益,特别是历代儒生如何创造新的儒家学说去应对他们时代的危机?我们能从这些转化和再创儒学传统的努力中学些什么?当今中国的研究课题是否继承了这种文化复兴传统?这类当今复兴传统的研究是否有一个特好的例子,而可以引起在当代东亚关注类似文化价值观的人?     

儒家人物关系论与现代生态伦理

儒家的人物关系论是建立在对自然界必然性的认识基础上的。基于“天人合一”、“万物一体”的哲学基础,儒家提出了“仁民爱物”、“民胞物与”的人物关系原则。这对于建构现代生态伦理学、保护环境有重要的理论和实践价值。     

Beyond the Boundaries of Current Human Nature: Some Theological and Ethical Reflections on Transhumanism

Following a brief overview of the emerging transhumanist vision, Childs turns to a theological and ethical assessment. He recommends that there take place a community‐wide conversation over the prospects of a post‐human future that includes both nerds and theologians along with all stakeholders in a healthy human future. Christians should be guided by the eschatological values that inform love's commitment to the common good. How does the common commitment to justice take concrete shape in public policies governing the mounting advances in science and technology? How does the commitment to life and healing speak to the ethical distinction between the uses of biomedical technology for therapy versus for enhancement?     

Feminist Philosophy after Twenty Years Between Discrimination and Differentiation: Introductory Reflections

A panel titled Feminist Philosophy after Twenty Years was organized by Carol C. Gould for the session sponsored by the Committee on the Status of Women at the American Philosophical Association's 1993 Eastern Division Meeting, December 30, 1993 in Atlanta, GA. The remarks of the three panelists, Linda Lopez McAiister, Ann Ferguson and Kathy Addelson are printed below.     

Selfhood and the Problem of Sameness: Some Reflections

Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research - This paper examines the problem of sameness in terms of being it the classical problem of personal identity and various philosophical positions...     

创造与传统--新世纪哲学断想

本文从传统与创造、批判与继承、理想与现实三个方面比较了中西哲学的不同取向.作者指出,中国哲学重传统,西方哲学重创造;西方学术传统蕴涵有"否定"、"批判"的精神,中国学术更重视发扬继承.中国哲学强调"接着做",欧洲强调"重新做",但两者都是"从头做",有异曲同工之妙.