阿德勒心理治疗方法与当代心理治疗整合精神的契合

阿德勒为心理治疗提供了一个经得起时间考验的综合理论。他对人类行为做了务实的概念化处理,并改变了程序使其可能整合当代心理治疗理论中众多有价值的见解。阿德勒心理治疗与当代实践之间存在很多相似之处,因为阿德勒治疗是一种现在与未来定向的、限时性的（即短程的）、整合性和折衷性的方法。     

共同因素心理治疗整合模式的回顾与评析

共同因素心理治疗整合模式是现代心理治疗整合运动中最早被提出的一种心理治疗整合模式。通过对共同因素整合模式的创建背景、发展历程及基本观点进行了梳理简述,认为其在促进心理治疗各流派融合的同时也人为地造成了“共同因素VS特异因素”新的对立,探讨了唯有建基于人的整合本性的心理治疗整合视野才能促进心理治疗整合运动未来的健康发展。     

心理治疗两种范式的对立及其整合

心理治疗有两种不同的范式:科学主义治疗范式和人文主义治疗范式.前者主要由行为疗法和认知-行为疗法的诸种治疗形式所构成;后者则包括当事人中心疗法、存在疗法等.两种范式在人性观、心理诊断、治疗关系、治疗方法和治疗目的等方面存在着明显的对立.对此进行分析,并提出两者整合的构思,以期裨益于心理治疗实践.     

心理治疗两种范式的对立及其整合

心理治疗有两种不同的范式:科学主义治疗范式和人文主义治疗范式。前者主要由行为疗法和认知—行为疗法的诸种治疗形式所构成;后者则包括当事人中心疗法、存在疗法等。两种范式在人性观、心理诊断、治疗关系、治疗方法和治疗目的等方面存在着明显的对立。对此进行分析,并提出两者整合的构思,以期裨益于心理治疗实践。     

中医与当代心理治疗

中医是我国传统文化的重要组成部分,早在二千多年前,中医就蕴涵了心理学思想。现代意义上的心理咨询与治疗是从西方发展起来的,为更好的为我国人民服务,本文从中医与心理治疗的关。系人手,探讨如何挖掘、整理中国自身的心理咨讨资源。     

精神疾病时代心理治疗的哲学反思

在精神疾病时代 ,心理治疗家应增强心理治疗的文化敏感性 ,关注心理治疗对象的个体性 ,将目标和价值作为关注焦点的同时重视哲学引导在心理治疗中的作用     

关于心理治疗模式的思考

关于心理治疗模式的思考华南师范大学（广州５１０６３１）王志超中国心理学会和中国心理卫生协会于１９９３年１０月正式公布了“心理咨询与心理治疗工作者条例”。该条例要求参加心理咨询和心理治疗工作者的资格,主要有两个方面：１大学心理学系或医学院校毕业或具有...     

诠释学：心理治疗理论的构建路径与展望

从自然科学和人文精神科学的区别开始,回顾了诠释学的源始与发展过程,尤其与心理科学的相互关系,指出诠释学是心理学的自然科学与精神科学特征之间沟通的桥梁。从心理现象和病理心理现象出发,探讨了西方心理治疗理论构建路径的诠释学特征,结合心理学质性研究方法的解释性,提出诠释学是西方心理治疗理论的构建路径,并从诠释学视角讨论了构建具有中国传统文化特征的心理治疗方法的可能性和可行性。指出心理诠释学的研究可作为心理治疗本土化的哲学基础,同时对诠释学在心理治疗本土化方面的作用进行了展望。     

加速的体验性动力学心理治疗的现状与进展

通过对加速的体验性动力学心理治疗的理论基础、理论模型、治疗策略进行综述与分析,阐明了心理治疗的基本架构。聚焦转化力和促进转化是治疗的根本;最差自体行使功能（精神病源）模型与最佳自体行使功能（蓬勃成长）模型是解释最差自体和最佳自体形成的理论基础;22个治疗策略是促进核心情感体验、建立安全依恋关系以及最终实现治疗目标的具体方法。通过对加速的体验性动力学心理治疗实证与理论研究最新进展的介绍,证实了治疗的有效性和先进性,并总结了7个显著贡献。     

Reflections on Contemporary Psychotherapy Practice, Research, and Training

We do not lack for criticism about psychotherapy practice, research, and training. Admittedly, there is much there that needs to change. But, thus far, what have we done right? What are some of the positive, affirming, constructive strides that have been made with regard to therapy practice, research, and training? In this paper, those questions are addressed. Ten broad-based themes about some aspects of psychotherapy are presented and discussed; while by no means exhaustive, each is considered to be quite robust and clearly reflective of some of the truly constructive facets now evident in the field.     

Research Developments on the Therapeutic Alliance in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy

Research on psychotherapy in general, and psychodynamic therapy in particular, has consistently found that the quality of the alliance predicts the outcome of treatment. Little empirical support exists for the notion that the alliance sets the stage for techniques to be most effective, although adequate studies of this interaction between techniques and alliance are scarce. Research suggests that that the alliance is influenced in part by preexisting patient characteristics and in part by the quality of therapist interventions. Limitations of the empirical literature on the alliance are presented and some suggestions for future research are given.     

Contemporary Psychotherapy and Cultural Adaptations

As our understanding of the human mind, idioms of human distress and mental health has improved, it has become apparent that culture has an impact on all aspects of our lives, including mental illness. Systems of care across the globe need to adapt and adjust delivery of care in order to accommodate the impact of globalisation and therefore be able to deliver person-centred care. A key aspect of delivering personalised care is the development and delivery of culturally adapted interventions that benefit cultural minority groups in developed countries and the majority cultural groups in developing countries. The journey of acknowledging the need for culturally relevant services has begun but we are a long way from delivering the personalised care that people deserve. This paper makes a case for action in this important area.     

An Outsider's Perspective on Psychotherapy Integration

This article offers those who are identified with progress in psychotherapy integration an outsider's perspective on progress in the field. The author argues for a contextual study of psychotherapy and psychotherapy integration, noting that the social psychology of psychotherapy may be an overlooked dimension in the study of psychotherapy integration. He suggests that perceptions of progress in psychotherapy integration may be exaggerated due to the lack of such a perspective.     

A Participant-Observer's Perspective on Psychotherapy Integration

Jacobson has raised a number of issues about the usefulness of psychotherapy integration. Some of his concerns stem from his doubt that people are capable of change, and some that appear to be the result of a misinterpretation of what constitutes psychotherapy integration. This article attempts to clarify some of these misunderstandings, which seem to be the result of equating psychotherapy integration with the integration of theories. Comments are also made about the research underpinings related to work in this area.     

Reflections on an Anti-discriminatory Stance in Psychotherapy

Challenges and opportunities for psychologists and psychotherapists in respect to explicit and implicit discrimination issues in therapy are explored, both from the side of the therapist and the client. Furthermore, personal reflections on such issues are discussed drawing on examples of indirect discrimination on the basis of race and sexual orientation. It is suggested that a combination of professional anti-discriminatory guidelines, a willingness to understand deeply the client’s frame of reference and self-reflection can guard against such phenomena that can harm ethical and constructive psychotherapy.     

Reflections on Twenty-Five Years of Group Psychotherapy

The use of Interactive Psychoeducational Group Therapy to ameliorate authority problems of veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder is described. Despite the common occurrence of authority problems in this population, and the degree of damage they have caused in family, work, and legal domains, they are rarely specifically targeted by treatment interventions. A conceptual framework linking psychological trauma with distortions in authority relations is presented, followed by the format, procedures, and case examples of this form of group therapy. By uncovering the distorted beliefs associated with traumatic schemas as they emerge in the group interaction, the group therapist can first help the clients question their assumptions about authority, and then explore more adaptive behaviors. The need to examine in greater detail the causes and impact of authority problems among clients with posttraumatic stress disorder is emphasized.     

Reflections of Authority in Psychotherapy

Abstract

This article examines how therapists' expressions of authority affect the psychotherapeutic relationship. The article is based on the proposition that the clinical practitioner is always in a position of authority, regardless of how the role of authority is conceptualized within treatment approaches. The article includes an investigation of power and authority differentials within and across therapeutic approaches that espouse both hierarchical and egalitarian authority relationships. Process material from these approaches is analyzed to identify therapists' exercise of authority within these two approaches. It is suggested that researchers and therapists might use a heuristic research design to study the conveyance of therapeutic authority to identify whether dimensions of authority are overtly or covertly expressed, and whether or how such expression might affect practice and a client's exercise of personal authority.