公共卫生安全的重要保障--解读《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》

1　非典事件应急条例防治非典 ,不仅要依靠科学和精神 ,而且要依靠法制。《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》(以下简称条例 )的颁布实施充分反映了我国政府的法治形象。面对突如其来的非典型肺炎疫情 ,党中央、国务院高度重视 ,沉着应对 ,本着对人民身体健康和生命安全高度负责的精神 ,采取了一系列果断、有效的措施。新一届国务院第一次常务会议就决定 ,把非典型肺炎列为我国法定传染病 ,依法进行管理[1] 。但是非典型肺炎疫情的发生和蔓延 ,也暴露出我国在处置重大突发公共卫生事件方面机制不健全。为有效预防、及时控制和消除突发公共卫生事件…     

突发公共卫生事件与政府应急能力建设

政府如何加强应急体系建设,提升应对突发公共卫生事件的能力,是关系社会秩序能否稳定和谐的重大问题。为此应在坚持行政应急性原则的基础上,从公共卫生应急资源的准备供给、管理供给和补偿供给三方面形成实现应急能力的支持系统,以消解突发公共卫生事件所引发的社会影响或动荡。     

突发公共卫生事件与政府应急能力建设

政府如何加强应急体系建设,提升应对突发公共卫生事件的能力,是关系社会秩序能否稳定和谐的重大问题.为此应在坚持行政应急性原则的基础上,从公共卫生应急资源的准备供给、管理供给和补偿供给三方面形成实现应急能力的支持系统,以消解突发公共卫生事件所引发的社会影响或动荡.     

传染病管理策略的转变

SARS暴发结束以来,人们在流行病学、临床上、疾病预防和控制、传染病应急机制建立和完善等诸多方面进行总结、反思、探索和研究,带来了许多积极的转变和进步,表现在:(1)公共卫生基础建设和突发公共卫生应急系统建设受到重视和加强,国家制定了相应法律法规,提供了依法预防和处理突发公共卫生事件法律保证,同时从国家到地方都把公共卫生建设放在优先的位置…;(2)对突发性公共卫生事件反应、处理更加科学化和规范化[2],表现在SARS后出现的一些突发公共卫生事件,信息灵敏、各方联动、反应迅速、效果显著;(3)各级医疗机构和医务人员对诸如新发和再现传染病意识、预警水平和处理能力明显提高,一方面继续保持对SARS重现的高度警惕,同时跟踪各种传染病流行的新趋势和特点,临床上对各种传染病早期识别和管理水平大大提高;(4)加强了国际间合作,分享信息和联合攻关,提高了对传染病认识和控制水平.     

从SARS看突发公共卫生事件的政策管理

在调研国外应对突发公共卫生事件政策管理经验的基础上,结合我国应对传染性非典型肺炎的措施,初步探讨了我们在应对突发公共卫生事件政策管理方面的不足,并就改进对策也进行了初步研究。     

现行法秩序下紧急状态法制的检讨

20 0 4年 3月 14日 ,第十届全国人大第二次会议通过宪法修正案 ,它将“戒严”修改为“紧急状态” ,这表明修宪者的立法价值取向发生了重大转变。本文描述了我国紧急状态法制的历史演变 ,并对《戒严法》和《突发公共卫生应急条例》的内容进行分析 ,说明现行法秩序下紧急状态法制存在的缺陷。     

突发公共事件的心理健康服务体系的建构

突发公共事件的心理应急救助是我国心理健康服务体系的一个重要组成部分.突发公共事件需要心理救助,心理救助也是突发公共事件危机管理的组成部分.严重突发事件的心理健康服务包含事前的准备、应急和善后的完整建构.突发公共事件的心理健康服务的应急预案应包含完善的应急组织管理指挥、系统完整的过程评估、分级分类的响应、强有力的应急救援保障、综合救援的应急队伍.在运作上应该遵循综合预防、协同应对和规范管理三个基本原则.     

健全社区卫生服务功能与防控"非典"传播的理性思考

针对我国当访“非典”防治工作的严竣形势,对健全社区卫生服务“六位一体”功能与防控“非典”传播问题进行哲学思考,着重在健全社区卫生服务功能是防控“非典”传播的客观要求;社区卫生服务功能不全将会对防控“非典”工作产生不利影响;构筑防控“非典”传播的有效机制和基础防线,必须健全社区卫生服务功能等方面作了分析论述。     

心理学的社会意义与心理学家的社会责任

当急性传染性非典型肺炎(以下简称非典)在我国部分地区蔓延时,我们的心理学家迅速投身于抗击非典的斗争中。他们用自己的知识帮助政府了解民情,化解公众的焦虑情绪,辅导治疗一线的医护人员。可以说,非典疫情给了心理学家一个机会,证明心理科学对社会的贡献以及心理学家的社会责任感。 突发公共卫生事件只是影响社会稳定和经济发展的因素之一。还有其他一些因素——洪水、地震、火灾等自然灾害,战争,种族和民族矛盾,宗教矛盾,移民,各种犯罪和社会丑恶现象,国家机关官员和企事业单位管理者的官僚作风和腐败行为,社会各阶层之间的利益冲突,国际…     

后疫情时代网络视频情绪对大众认知的影响

<正>“网络视频情绪”为何重要情绪信息的有效传播与应对是解决突发事件心理应急管理的重要方面。2020年,新冠肺炎疫情来势汹汹,成为新中国成立以来传播速度最快、感染范围最广、防控难度最大的重大突发公共卫生事件。面对突如其来的疫情,互联网也显示出强大的传播力量,对打赢疫情防控阻击战起到关键作用。视频信息的高速交换传播导致了信息的爆炸式增长,     

Language,politics and dreams: the challenges of building resilience in refugees

This paper describes a case study of a 60-year-old Peruvian refugee in some detail, focusing on the importance of building emotional resilience in a patient in Spanish in order to create a space for learning the English language – the patient did not speak English after 20 years of living in Britain. The work was carried out with an interpreter and some of the literature on working with interpreters is referred to. The paper also briefly outlines the refugee journey in broad terms, which is a journey from the culturally known to the culturally unknown. The question of how well the literature on resilience, which sits firmly within a Western developmental perspective, can be applied to refugees, most of whom come from group and family-based cultures dominated by ideas of honour and shame, is discussed. The paper also touches on the importance of the receiving country enabling or not, as the case may be, a transitional space for refugees who have lost their home and are seeking to find a safe haven in a strange culture.     

Together – apart: in touch in a time of separation

This paper explores the experience of working as a Jungian analyst through the various phases of the global COVID-19 pandemic, examining the importance of the physical containing space alongside the analyst’s internal mind and how technology can both help and hinder understanding. A number of clinical vignettes illustrate the challenge of communicating over a distance, paying particular attention to the way countertransference phenomena can become re-attuned. Reference is made to mythology and symbols of hope, and consideration given to the meaning and purpose of the pandemic.     

The Possibility of Meaning in Human Evolution

Science undermines the certitude of non-naturalistic answers to the question of whether human life has meaning. I explore whether evolution can provide a naturalistic basis for existential meaning. Using the work of philosopher Daniel Dennett and scientist Ursula Goodenough, I argue that evolution is the locus of the possibility of meaning because it has produced intentionality, the matrix of consciousness. I conclude that the question of the meaning of human life is an existentialist one: existential meaning is a product of the individual and collective tasks human beings undertake.     

Phenotypic plasticity and archetype: a response to common objections to the biological theory of archetype and instinct

Since Jung’s death in 1961, scholars have attempted to integrate growing biological science data into Jungian concepts such as the collective unconscious, instincts and the archetypes. This enterprise has been challenging due to persistent false dichotomies of gene and environment occasionally arising. Recent works by Roesler (2022a, 2022b) for example, have raised objections to the biological theory of archetypes, but the objections are plagued by such dichotomies. The concept of phenotypic plasticity, however, helps to both avoid this problem as well as bridge the gap between competing theories into a more integrated model with solid biological foundations.     

When is it time to stop? When good enough becomes bad enough

This article draws on Winnicott’s concept of the good enough mother to discuss how to know whether a therapeutic situation is good enough to continue or bad enough to end. This dilemma is explored in terms of clinical syndromes, such as anorexia and pathological gambling, but focuses mainly on analyst-initiated endings, which are termed the ‘Casablanca dilemma’, based on an amplification of the ending of the film Casablanca. The author goes on to discuss such one-sided endings, drawing on interviews with 40 analysts and therapists about their clinical experience. A typology of bad enough endings is presented. The psychological differences between a good enough analysis as opposed to a bad enough one are explored through the ideas of Winnicott and Neumann.     

The transcendent function in Spitteler’s Prometheus and Epimetheus

In August 2020, John Beebe and Steve Myers met via Zoom to discuss their differing interpretations of psychological typology and the different sources within Jung’s writings that influenced their books: Integrity in Depth: Energies and Patterns in Psychological Type (Beebe), and Myers-Briggs Typology vs Jungian Individuation (Myers). The discussion centred on Spitteler’s epic poem Prometheus und Epimetheus, which forms the basis of chapter V of Psychological Types. This is both the largest chapter and one of two chapters that Jung highlighted in the Argentine foreword as containing the essence of the book. Jung’s book is primarily about the transformation of personality rather than the categorization of people. Although it contains a critical psychology that deconstructs the nature of consciousness, that is only one half of the book and a stepping-stone to the other half, which is the reconciliation of opposites with particular emphasis on the relation of consciousness and the unconscious. Jung assumed that readers were already familiar with Prometheus und Epimetheus, an understanding of which sheds light on the nature of the transformation that Jung described – the development of a new attitude towards attitude itself.     

Kann Es Ein Argument Für Den Skeptizismus Geben? Das Epistemische Problem Der Irrtumsmöglichkeit

Summary  Is there any argument for scepticism? The epistemic problem of the possibility of error. Arguments for scepticism rest on the assumption that knowledge claims are fallible. For this reason the concept of knowledge appears to be questionable. Since it is necessary to distinguish doubts from possible doubts, the arguments for scepticism appear to be unconvincing. If we take it into account that we know something that is immune to doubt, we should draw the conclusion that, contrary to scepticism, knowledge claims have to be compatible with being fallible. Thus any knowledge claim is capable of being doubted.     

Chapter 6: Biblical Foundations for a Practical Theology of Aging

SUMMARY

This article reviews Biblical sources pertaining to the elderly, particularly the frail elderly. Founded on these sources, implications for elderly with Alzheimer's Disease and other forms of dementia are addressed through a personal perspective informed by writings of Christian mystics.     

Seeing in the Dark: A View into Dissociation and Healing

In this paper, I will explore the role of art-making, the experience of trauma and dissociation, and the process of working with self-states from an analytic and creative frame. Relevant literature on dissociation, trauma, and the use of art will be discussed. A case involving my work with an adolescent girl who had experienced sexual abuse from a family member will be shared, with an emphasis on the meaningful role images played during the therapeutic process. Both Jungian and psychoanalytic models of conceptualizing and working with dissociation are included, following Donald Kalsched’s (2013) recommendation for a “binocular stance” to treatment, including both a focus on the inner, intrapsychic world and the interpersonal, relational realm, and how art images both illuminated and expressed these realms. Within the therapeutic process, art images allowed the therapist a view into the client’s unconscious process, and created a meeting ground for dissociative barriers to be gradually seen, felt and known, by both therapist and client. The experience of dissociation, in images and in session, provided a reference point for myself and my client, Taylor, to develop a shared understanding and a framework for growth.