中国少数民族道德生活与民族物质文化

中国少数民族道德生活是指中国境内各少数民族为满足生存与发展需要,以社会化的实践方式表现出来的各种道德活动.它既在宏观层面通过公共仪式、集体狂欢、民族节日等形成民族特定的道德习惯、道德风俗与道德氛围,增强民族共同体的认同感与凝聚力;又在微观层面通过善恶认知、价值内化、行为规范等对民族个体成员发挥潜移默化的影响.中国少数民族道德生活与其物质文化有着天然密切的联系,前者基于并涵化后者,后者制约并影响前者,二者共同形塑了少数民族独特的文化心理与精神面貌.中国少数民族道德生活是社会主义生活实践的重要组成部分.现就其源流、演变以及现实影响进行分析,并立足现代语境对少数民族伦理道德做出新型建构,积极引导其服务于社会主义物质文明、精神文明、生态文明的建设.     

永远突出道德与文明主题

《道德与文明》,是我最喜爱的刊物之一。 我喜爱它主题好。在建设社会主义物质文明的同时,建设社会主义精神文明,这是社会主义建设的战略方针,关系到社会主义的兴衰成败。《道德与文明》杂志,突出了这个主题,实践了这个主题,在社会主义道德和精神文明建设的园地里,辛勤     

面向生活 重在实际

《道德与文明》已经创刊十周年了。她诞生于党的十一届三中全会以后的改革、开放和学术繁荣的社会环境里,顺应中国伦理学的振兴与发展的历史性需要而创办。建设有中国特色的社会主义,必须在高速发展物质文明的同时,建设社会主义的精神文明。而社会主义道德文明的建设需要有马克思主义伦理学理论的研究和指导。《道德与文明》十     

论社会主义政治文明与精神文明的关系

社会主义政治文明作为全面建设小康社会的重要目标 ,它与社会主义精神文明的关系主要表现在 :社会主义政治文明和精神文明作为社会文明系统的重要构件 ,共同统一于社会主义现代化的总目标 ;社会主义政治文明的性质决定精神文明的性质并为其提供强大的政治保障 ,社会主义精神文明则为政治文明建设提供良好的精神动力和智力支持 ;社会主义政治文明和精神文明建设在具体内容和任务等方面存在着共通和重合     

物质文明可以变成精神文明 精神文明可以变成物质文明

胡耀邦同志在党的十二大所作的报告中指出:“物质文明的建设是社会主义精神文明的建设不可缺少的基础。社会主义精神文明对物质文明的建设不但起巨大的推动作用,而且保证它的正确的发展方向。两种文明的建设,互为条件,又互为目的。”这段话高度概括了两个文明的辩证关系。两个文明的辩证关系是多方面的、内容很丰富,其中就包含有物质文明可以变成精神文明、精神文明可以变成物质文明的关系。物质文明中的“物质”同哲学基本问题中的“物质”范畴是有联系的,两者都是客观实在的东西。但是又是有区别的,两者的范围是不同的。哲     

试论佛教戒律对构建和谐社会的积极作用

当今社会,把构建社会主义和谐社会,放到精神文明、物质文明和政治文明的高度,而佛教的教义、教规和伦理规范与社会主义和谐社会内涵相吻合,佛教的道德规范和道德实践,都体现在戒和律中。在各种戒中五戒最为重要,如果五戒修持不好,一切戒都将无从着手。五戒是僧人的根本道德,若能作为社会的基本道德标准,则对构建和谐社会有着十分重要的意义。     

人类文明新形态的内涵要义和样本特征

人类文明新形态是中国共产党团结带领中国人民在推进中国式现代化进程中创造的文明新样本，是中华文明演进发展的最新形态，是具有中国特色、反映新时代需要和符合人类文明发展规律的社会主义文明范式。人类文明新形态在内容上包括以全体人民共同富裕为核心价值目标的物质文明、以人民为中心的政治文明、以社会主义核心价值观为引领的精神文明、以公平正义和人的全面发展为主旨的社会文明、以人与自然和谐共生为旨归的生态文明。人类文明新形态以马克思主义为指导思想，以中国共产党的坚强领导为根本政治保证，以文明要素创新为重要标识，以吸收和借鉴古今中外优秀文明成果为发展路径，以有机统一性为总体特征，以中华伦理文明为伦理内核，受内外动因驱动，兼具实然性和应然性。     

公民参与与政治文明

政治文明一般指人们改造社会所获得的先进政治成果的总和,如先进的政治制度、政治体制,先进的政治文化等。现代政治文明一般表现为:政治运行制度化、法制化;决策民主化、科学化;政治参与广泛化;政治稳定等等。其中,广泛的政治参与是现代政治文明的重要标志。因此,我们在发展社会主义民主政治,建设社会主义政治文明,实现物质文明、政治文明和精神文明协调发展,全面建设小康社会的历史进程中,必须扩大有序的公民参与,保证人民依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理和民主监督的权利。公民参与的功能和价值马克思主义认为,政治在本质上是大众的…     

共同价值观：超出想象的国家力量

中国道路需要主导理论和共同价值观。中国正处于改革发展的重要时期,社会从单质化向多质或异质化转型,从简单向复杂化发展,各种思想文化在激荡,人们思想的独立性、多元性、差异性显著增强。中国秩序整合,民族精神和民族凝聚力,社会政治文明、精神文明、物质文明、生态文明的协调发展,都离不开来自共同价值观的维系和支撑。     

博物馆与和谐社会建设

党的十六届六中全会把构建社会主义和谐社会放到与物质文明、政治文明和精神文明建设相并列的突出位置,号召全党不断提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力,这是一个具有时代性、战略性的重大决策。博物馆作为先进文化与历史文明的传承者,在弘扬民族精神,启迪民族智慧、凝聚民族力量,培育共同理想,为三个文明提供智力支持等方面所具有不可替代的作用。     

Wittgenstein and the Dualism of the Inner and the Outer

A dualism characteristic of modern philosophy is the conception of the inner and the outer as two independently intelligible domains. Wittgenstein’s attack on this dualism contains deep insights. The main insight (excavated from §304 and §293 of the Philosophical Investigations) is this: our sensory consciousness is deeply shaped by language and this shaping plays a fundamental role in the etiology of the dualism. I locate this role in the learning of a sensation-language (as described in §244), by showing that this learning is, under another aspect, the incision of language, namely the infliction of cuts upon certain natural-primitive unities between the inner and the outer. These cuts, driven by powerful forces, eventually harden into an entrenched division between the inner and the outer, thereby providing a constant soil for the dualism. That this dualism is rooted in the very learning of a language is cause for ambivalence about language.     

Peter McHugh and Analysis: The One and the Many, the Universal and the Particular, the Whole and the Part

This paper takes the passing of Peter McHugh as an occasion to examine the intellectual development of his work. The paper is mainly focused on the product of his collaboration with his colleague and friend, Alan Blum. As such, it addresses the tradition of social inquiry, Analysis, which they cofounded. It traces the influence of Harold Garfinkel’s Ethnomethodology on McHugh and on the beginning of Analysis. The collaboration with Blum is examined through a variety of coauthored works but most especially in the two books On the Beginning of Social Inquiry (1974) and Self Reflection in the Arts and Sciences (1984). It also examines the relation of his independent writing before 1974, and since 1984 to the expression of the tradition of inquiry as exemplified in those two texts. The paper builds on some interview material with Peter McHugh and reflects on the influence of Peter the teacher as well as the theorist McHugh. Most especially, through its engagement with this material, it seeks to exemplify the dialectic and living nature of the program called Analysis.     

Yin and Yang,and the Hot and the Cold

Yin and Yang are important concepts in ancient Chinese philosophy.Western scholars have become more familiar with these two concepts recently,but for a long time almost no one considered comparing them with their own tradition such as the ancient Greek philosophy,and especially with the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Presocratic philosophy.In this paper,I make an attempt to do exactly that,and especially make a detailed comparison between the thoughts of two ancient thinkers:Laozi and Anaximander.I discuss the thought of Yin and Yang in Laozi-who was the earliest philosopher making use of the concepts Yin and Yang-to express his cosmological thought in ancient Chinese philosophy.Comparatively,I discuss the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Anaximander,the earlier among Presocratic philosophers referring to the Hot and the Cold as fundamental concepts used to establish his cosmological system.Through this comparison,I indicate that the similarity between ancient Chinese and Western traditions is far more significant than what people are used to imagining.     

经济全球化与东西方宗教

本文认为,由于科技的高度发展,信息网络技术的普及,经济全球化已成为不可逆转的发展趋势;而经济全球化必然带来东西方宗教的种种变化。作者从传统宗教的复兴、民族宗教的冲突、宗教与政治的结缘。宗教的普世化与本色化、新兴宗教的异军突起及东西方宗教的交流与融合等６个方面分析了当前东西方宗教的这种发展趋势。     

Belief and the problem of Ulysses and the sirens

While self-contained, this paper is a sequel to my Belief and the Will (1984); see theBibliographical Note at the end of this paper for a survey of the relevant literature since then and supplementary references. I have meanwhile benefitted greatly from Brad Armendt's commentary and Richard Foley's How should future opinion affect current opinion?, both presented at a symposium at the APA Central Division, April 1993.     

Spontaneity and Self-Consciousness in the Groundwork and the B-Critique

ABSTRACT

According to some influential readings of the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, the view presented there of the kind of spontaneity we are conscious of through theoretical reason and the significance of such self-consciousness is irremediably at odds with the Critical theory, and thus roundly and rightly rejected in the second edition of the Critique of Pure Reason and the Critique of Practical Reason. This paper argues, on the contrary, that the Groundwork can be read as articulating for the first time the account of self-consciousness and spontaneity that Kant goes on to develop in the B-Critique, especially the B-Transcendental Deduction.     

Glossolalia and the psychology of the self and narcissism

A survey of the religious and psychological literature on glossolalia (speaking in tongues) reviews the various ways that have been used to try to understand this fascinating practice. At the present time an impasse has been reached: glossolalists can no longer be viewed as suffering from psychopathological disorders or from sociological deprivation. Insights derived from the psychology of the self and narcissism, as presented in the works of Heinz Kohut and D.W. Winnicott, are used to suggest new approaches to understand glossolalia.