共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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采用问卷法对564名大学生进行调查,考察愉悦追求在自我调节疲劳和智能手机成瘾之间的中介作用,以及该中介作用是否会受到自然联结的调节。结果表明:(1)自我调节疲劳对大学生智能手机成瘾具有显著的正向预测作用;(2)愉悦追求在自我调节疲劳与大学生智能手机成瘾之间起着部分中介作用;(3)自我调节疲劳和愉悦追求的关系(中介效应的前半段路径)受到自然联结的调节,即自我调节疲劳对愉悦追求的正向影响随着自然联结的增强而减弱。因此,自我调节疲劳和大学生智能手机成瘾之间存在有调节的中介效应。 相似文献
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为考察自然联结与大学生抑郁的关系,采用问卷法对中部地区6所高校四个年级共720名大学生进行调查。结果显示:(1)自然联结显著负向预测大学生抑郁;(2)生命意义感在自然联结与抑郁的关系中起部分中介作用;(3)自然联结对大学生抑郁的直接效应和生命意义感的中介效应均受到了感恩的调节,且这两种效应均在感恩水平较高时更为显著。在前半路径中,感恩增强了自然联结对生命意义感的影响;在直接路径中,自然联结对抑郁的影响在感恩水平较高时更强。研究结果对于预防大学生抑郁具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
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生者与逝者的关系不会因为死亡而终止, 在逝者离世之后, 生者可能继续与逝者保持持续的、内在的联结, 这被称为“持续性联结”。持续性联结在不同文化中均普遍存在, 已有研究从联结控制点、联结的引发者等维度对其进行分类, 近年来, 持续性联结对丧亲后适应的影响成为丧亲及哀伤研究中的热点。持续性联结与丧亲后适应的关系呈现出复杂且不一致的研究结论。未来的研究应该在本土文化背景下去探索持续性联结的表现及特定意义, 思考持续性联结的分类并编制本土化的测量工具, 与此同时, 应该在理论驱动下去开展持续性联结与适应关系的实证研究。 相似文献
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学校联结是指个体与学校以及学校环境中的人所建立起来的一种联系,主要分为学校依恋、老师依恋、学校承诺三个维度。已有研究表明:学校联结与学生学业成绩和健康行为有直接相关,学校联结性高的学生,其学习成绩也较好,健康行为发生的频率也会增加,因此学校联结在促进学生学习与发展、预防健康风险行为发生等方面发挥着重要的作用。本文在以往研究的基础上对学校联结的概念、测量方法以及影响因素进行梳理和总结,并尝试展望未来的研究方向。 相似文献
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本研究采用联结再认范式考察联结记忆中感知觉水平和概念加工程度对图片优势效应的影响。实验1通过呈现清晰或模糊的词语或图片对操纵了感知觉水平,结果发现只有在清晰条件下图片优势效应才会出现;实验2则在模糊条件下通过要求被试想象两个项目之间的关系操纵了概念加工程度,结果发现在有概念加工条件下,出现了图片优势效应。研究结果表明:(1)降低的感知觉水平会导致联结记忆中的图片优势效应消失;(2)对模糊项目对进行概念加工会使联结记忆中出现图片优势效应。 相似文献
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The authors examined 3 motives and 3 techniques for forgiveness to assess differences between people high or low in dispositional forgiveness (HDF and LDF, respectively). HDF participants rated all motives as more compelling and familiar than did LDF participants. Forgiveness being the right thing to do was rated as more persuasive and familiar; however, mental and physical health benefits were rated as compelling but less familiar forgiveness motives. LDF participants rated the various techniques as less familiar and more difficult compared with HDF participants. Overall, participants rated forgive and forget as the most familiar but most difficult technique to implement. 相似文献
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Elaine Yin Ling Chan Jasmine Tsz Ting Lui Alison Lai Ping Mak Edmond Kam Lun Lau 《Behavioral sciences & the law》2023,41(1):30-40
Police officers are under high level of stress given the intense and emergent work nature. If left untreated, their mental wellbeing would be at risk and work performance compromised. However, mental health stigma is common among police officers and is perpetuated by factors like police cultures emphasizing toughness and self-reliance. In view of this, since 2016, the Hong Kong Police Force had launched a holistic campaign for Force members which was the first among law enforcement organizations in Hong Kong, aiming to reduce stigma, by enhancing mental health knowledge and decreasing negative attitudes and behaviors towards mental health issues. The programme incorporated standardised trainings of the Mental Health First Aid course with examples modified to the local police context, and psychoeducation via the use of digital medium and sharing by public figures. Positive feedback was received. It was foreseen that the campaign effects would increase Force members' awareness of their mental health, encourage help-seeking and facilitate officers' decision making when encountering crises in the community. 相似文献
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A Critical Review of the Forms and Value of Religious Coping Among Informal Caregivers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MICHELLE J. PEARCE 《Journal of religion and health》2005,44(1):81-117
A review of the literature revealed high rates of religiousness and religious coping among informal caregivers (i.e., unpaid family and friends) and some associations with better mental and spiritual health and caregiving experience. However, the information necessary to practically and empirically apply this knowledge to improve the lives of caregivers was noticeably absent. To this end five key issues were identified: (a) Measurement, (b) Process, (c) Effectiveness, (d) Moderators, and (e) Mediators. A greater understanding of the specific types of religious coping strategies used, how their use changes over time, for whom and what outcomes they are most effective, and what influences and explains their effectiveness, will better equip healthcare workers to promote the functioning and well being of caregivers. 相似文献
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书写表达及其对身心健康的作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
作为心理干预方法, 书写表达是通过书写披露和表达与个人重要经历有关的感受和想法, 由此促进身心健康。书写表达操作简便, 对身心健康均具有显著的促进作用, 但其干预效果会受干预对象的心理特征、卷入水平和书写主题等因素的影响。书写表达的作用机制主要是暴露、适应、注意转向和认知重构。 相似文献
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社会支持对慢性病患者身心健康的影响 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
蔡翥 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2006,27(3):54-56
慢性疾病已经成为威胁现代人健康的头号问题。社会支持作为影响人们身心健康的重要因素,在减轻疾病压力、帮助人们应对压力以及减少心理不适、增进身体健康等方面发挥着重要的作用。从社会网络理论的视角,考察社会支持对慢性病患者身心健康的影响,提出相应的社会支持对策。 相似文献
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文章结合心理保健,对老子《道德经》的精髓"道法自然"进行现代阐释,探索符合当代国人的道法自然的心理保健观。文章主要探索了道法自然心理保健观的原则,方法及研究意义。道法自然的心理保健观的基本原则是"无为"、"不争"、"守弱",由此延伸出道法自然心理保健观的基本方法"致虚守静","抱一"。道法自然心理保健观的研究意义在于它不仅适合中国人内道外儒的民族性格,还能使个体有效应对当前复杂多变的环境。 相似文献
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This article presents three studies which demonstrate that (1) Older women enjoy the status of grandparenthood, and they show resources, continued personal growth, and positive functioning; (2) Spouses provide emotional support, and widowhood has an impact on the experience of emotional loneliness; and (3) As they age, men remain cognitively more preserved, and women affectively more preserved. Over a 3-year period, older people showed smooth changes in physical health, cognitive functioning, and mental health. Results are discussed in terms of healthy living, resilience, positive affect, and also conditions that promote undesirable pathways in older age. Implications for feminist therapy with older people are discussed. 相似文献