新医学模式在慢性前列腺炎临床中的应用

现代医学对慢性前列腺炎的认识已经经历了近200年,其发病机制、诊断和治疗等多方面存在很多疑惑和争议.慢性前列腺炎不能单纯视为躯体性疾病,其发生、发展和转归与精神心理和社会因素密切相关.新医学模式(生物-心理-社会医学模式)发展和医疗实践有机结合,将促进泌尿外科医师和患者对慢性前列腺炎疾病更深刻认识,这不仅为提高慢性前列腺炎诊断提供了新的视角、指标和工具,也为有效治疗提供了新的思路、技术和方法,为全面提高患者的生活质量提供了可能.     

浅谈对慢性前列腺炎的认识与思考

慢性前列腺炎是中青年男性常见疾病,其病因和发病机制尚未明确,诊断标准和治疗方法仍存在不少缺陷。当前须不断提高对慢性前列腺炎的认识,改进和细化分类方法,并重视对慢性前列腺炎患者的心理治疗,从而提高治疗效果。     

心理因素和慢性前列腺炎关系的思考

慢性前列腺炎患者大多伴有不同程度的心理障碍,应重视患者的心理状态和精神活动,改善患者的生存质量。对这些患者,单纯的药物治疗,效果往往不佳,辅以相应的心理认知疗法,可以明显提高治愈率。经过心理治疗的患者复发率低,并对其周围的慢性前列腺炎患者有良好的诱导和表率作用,具有一定的临床和社会意义。     

心理因素和慢性前列腺炎关系的思考

慢性前列腺炎患者大多伴有不同程度的心理障碍,应重视患者的心理状态和精神活动,改善患者的生存质量.对这些患者,单纯的药物治疗,效果往往不佳,辅以相应的心理认知疗法,可以明显提高治愈率.经过心理治疗的患者复发率低,并对其周围的慢性前列腺炎患者有良好的诱导和表率作用,具有一定的临床和社会意义.     

慢性前列腺炎的诊治思考

慢性前列腺炎是男科的中青年十分常见的疾病,其病因和发病机制尚未完全明了,严重影响患者的身心健康;随着慢性前列腺炎的诊治规范相继出台,有利于规范慢性前列腺炎的诊治;中医药对慢性前列腺炎的治疗有一定的优势,但仍存在许多问题,应进一步建立中医药对慢性前列腺炎的诊治规范,本文探讨中外对前列腺炎的诊治方案,特别强调中西医结合治疗慢性前列腺炎的良好疗效。     

慢性前列腺炎的诊治思考

慢性前列腺炎是男科的中青年十分常见的疾病,其病因和发病机制尚未完全明了,严重影响患者的身心健康;随着慢性前列腺炎的诊治规范相继出台,有利于规范慢性前列腺炎的诊治;中医药对慢性前列腺炎的治疗有一定的优势,但仍存在许多问题,应进一步建立中医药对慢性前列腺炎的诊治规范,本文探讨中外对前列腺炎的诊治方案,特别强调中西医结合治疗慢性前列腺炎的良好疗效.     

慢性非细菌性前列腺炎患者焦虑、抑郁情绪分析与治疗

慢性非细菌性前列腺炎是男科常见病,因常规的药物和物理治疗效果不佳,我们的调查显示,多数患者存在明显的焦虑、抑郁情绪,成为其求诊和持续接受治疗的障碍。本研究发现对这些患者,在常规治疗基础上给予心理干预可有效改善治疗效果和提高治疗依从性。     

慢性非细菌性前列腺炎患者焦虑、抑郁情绪分析与治疗

慢性非细菌性前列腺炎是男科常见病,因常规的药物和物理治疗效果不佳,我们的调查显示,多数患者存在明显的焦虑、抑郁情绪,成为其求诊和持续接受治疗的障碍.本研究发现对这些患者,在常规治疗基础上给予心理干预可有效改善治疗效果和提高治疗依从性.     

慢性前列腺炎认识和治疗的困惑与提高疗效的策略

针对我国慢性前列腺炎发病率高、疗效差的困惑,全面系统地分析慢性前列腺炎基础和临床目前所面临的问题,探讨其规范化诊治程序和提高临床疗效的策略。对提高治疗决策因素结合方法论进行探讨,引导医生从减少患者痛苦、减轻经济负担的角度,探索较为合理的治疗方案,以提高治疗决策实施率,促进和谐的现代医患关系形成,提高慢性前列腺炎治疗效果。     

生物-心理-社会医学模式与社区医疗的科学定位

对生物-心理-社会医学模式与社区医疗的结合进行探讨,生物-心理-社会医学模式在社区医疗中的应用,尤其是其社会性、整体性、综合性、以人为本的思想无疑会给社区医疗带来全新的发展,促使社区医疗科学定位,转变服务模式.而社区医疗的发展也会促进生物-心理-社会医学模式在实践中的应用.     

Managing Memories: Treating and Controlling Homesickness during the Civil War

Although it has disappeared as a clinical diagnosis, a Disability Studies perspective on Civil War nostalgia offers an opportunity to recover the process by which understanding around a medical event occurs. By incorporating and examining the interplay between and among participants in the conversation surrounding nostalgia as they operate within various site specific temporal and social contexts, this method of analysis offers an opportunity to arrive at an understanding not only of the factors that contribute to different perspectives on an illness, but also into how some voices become ascendant in constructing medical understanding and why others become subordinate, dismissed, or disappear.     

Measuring Emotional Intelligence Enhances the Psychological Evaluation of Chronic Pain

The assessment of emotional factors, in addition to other psychosocial factors, has been recommended as a means of identifying individuals with chronic pain who may not respond to certain pain treatments. Systematic reviews of the evidence regarding the prediction of responsiveness to a treatment called the spinal cord stimulator (SCS) have yielded inconclusive results. Emotional intelligence is a term which refers to the ability to identify and manage emotions in oneself and others and has been shown to be inversely associated with emotional distress and acute pain. This study aims to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence, chronic pain, and the more established psychosocial factors usually used for SCS evaluations by clinical psychologists in medical settings. A sample of 112 patients with chronic pain on an acute hospital waiting list for SCS procedures in a pain medicine service were recruited. Psychological measures were completed including: a novel measure of emotional intelligence; usual measures of emotional distress and catastrophizing; and a numerical rating scale designed to assess pain intensity, pain-related distress, and interference. As predicted, findings revealed significant associations between most of the measures analyzed and current pain intensity. When entered into a simultaneous regression analysis, emotional intelligence scores remained the only significant predictor of current pain intensity. There are potential clinical, ethical, and organizational implications of emotional intelligence processes partially predicting pain in patients on a waiting list for a medical procedure. These results may offer new insight, understanding, and evaluation targets for clinical psychologists in the field of pain management.     

Vulvar pain: a phenomenological study of couples in search of effective diagnosis and treatment

Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome (VVS), a vulvar pain disorder, continues to puzzle medical and mental health professionals due to its unknown etiology and lack of effective treatment. This study used transcendental phenomenology methodology to explore the experiences of couples in which the woman has a diagnosis of VVS. Sixteen in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 heterosexual couples and 3 women. Four essences emerged: (1) In search of ... the medical journey required extensive searching for knowledgeable and respectful practitioners to provide treatment. (2) The process of developing a personal understanding of this disorder led many couples to question their role in causing and maintaining VVS. (3) Developing strategies for coping with painful intercourse led to three strategies: becoming non-sexual, using alternatives to vaginal sex, and altering or enduring painful intercourse. (4) Feelings of isolation were experienced as adapting to this chronic pain syndrome was often a lonely process. Clinical suggestions included: treating the couple, not just the woman with VVS; encouraging couples to broaden definitions about the importance and primacy of vaginal intercourse and suggest alternative sexual activities less likely to cause vulvar pain; developing shared meaning as a couple, and assisting couples in locating physicians and resources. Suggestions are relevant for couples with VVS and those with chronic health problems affecting sexual relationships.     

乙型肝炎防治中值得医患共同注意的几个问题

乙型肝炎在我国人群中广泛存在,到目前为止,还没有特效的治疗方法和药物。由于乙型肝炎易慢性化,直接威胁患者的健康,,对社会及个人造成的影响已引起各界关注。今就乙型肝炎的诊断。治疗以及自保健,如何正确对待等方面问题从医学伦理的角度进行分析以供医患参考。     

血-前列腺屏障的假说及其对前列腺炎研究的意义

在慢性前列腺炎的研究工作中,血-前列腺屏障的研究是个被忽视的领域。在Pubmed等医学类数据库中找不到一篇关于血-前列腺屏障的研究综述。甚至找不到一个关于它的令人满意的定义。我们的研究目的,就是尝试从不同研究领域的文献中寻找有关“血-前列腺屏障”的理论和实验的依据,提出一个建立在非相关文献间的隐含联系中的假说。我们相信,血-前列腺屏障是客观存在的,而且在前列腺炎的发病机制中扮演着关键性的角色。     

血液病治疗中的人文关怀

新医学模式指出人文关怀在医疗服务中有重要意义。目前我们在血液病治疗中对人文关怀重视不够。由于大部分血液系统疾病起病隐匿,发病机制不清,病程长,并发症多,所以预后差,再加上治疗费用高,社会角色转变困难,很容易使患者产生焦虑、抵触、恐惧、多疑、抑郁等心理问题,并影响和谐医患关系的建立。人文关怀有助于缓解患者的心理问题,促进良好医患关系的建立,加速疾病的恢复,提高患者的生存质量。