共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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何裕民 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2014,(10):1-4
心理问题对肿瘤的发生、治疗和预后产生重要影响,相关研究已经提示了大量证据,受到人们广泛的重视。本文笔者阐述了肿瘤心理学学科构建的必要性及意义;提出了肿瘤患者发病前心理因素的作用方式(慢性应激和触发作用)、发病后的最主要心理特征(安全感缺失)、心理支持的核心目标(帮助患者重获安全感);强调此时给予心理支持类似于是亟需修补的"短板";并引入了笔者实践和理论总结基础上形成的肿瘤患者心理支持的操作方法。 相似文献
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何裕民 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2014,35(20)
心理问题对肿瘤的发生、治疗和预后产生重要影响,相关研究已经提示了大量证据,受到人们广泛的重视.本文笔者阐述了肿瘤心理学学科构建的必要性及意义;提出了肿瘤患者发病前心理因素的作用方式(慢性应激和触发作用)、发病后的最主要心理特征(安全感缺失)、心理支持的核心目标(帮助患者重获安全感);强调此时给予心理支持类似于是亟需修补的“短板”;并引入了笔者实践和理论总结基础上形成的肿瘤患者心理支持的操作方法. 相似文献
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当前,社会对应用心理学的需求越来越迫切。大量的应用心理学人才从学校走向岗位,将心理学知识应用于实践。如何为国家和社会培养优秀的应用心理学专业人才,是我国心理学教学亟需关注的问题。在这样的背景下,2012年5月5日,应用心理学人才培养模式和教学工作研讨会在中国人民大学隆重召开。本 相似文献
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刘甜芳;杨莉萍 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2023,(12):72-75
从量子理论视域,重新审视心理学描述、解释、预测、控制四个学科目标。量子实验显示研究结果必受研究者“观察”的影响,精确客观的描述失去保障,任何描述实乃个体化的描述;量子世界中事物因果性的消失,使得自变量与因变量不再是简单的线性关系,追求因果关系的解释只不过是多种解释中的一种;不确定原理认为未来从本质上不可预测,某一研究结果的出现只是概率,因而预测只是对可能性的预测;在万物相联的量子世界,控制、调控一种心理或行为不再可能,通过人与人之间进行创造性的协商与合作,才能达到心理学造福世界的终极目标。 相似文献
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科学发展存在着分化与整合两种相反相成的趋势.通过观察在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的心理援助过程中呈现出的一些特殊历史现象,人们可以看到中国心理学的发展存在着的几种或分化、或整合的趋势:(1)由于在心理援助中扮演了十分积极的角色,应用心理学在学界内外部的影响日益增加且受到广泛的认可,已经站在了一个与基础心理学并驾齐驱、互相区别又相... 相似文献
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学科规训制度是一种知识生产与专门人才培养同步进行的整合性制度,在某一知识门类学科化发展进程中起到至关重要的作用。民国时期,我国诸多大学纷纷成立心理学系,并开始着手建设中国自己的心理学,在这方面,中央大学心理学系成为了当时学科建设的桥头堡,它们的探索与实践在一定程度上与现代学科规训制度存在某种契合。 相似文献
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中国科学心理学是在20世纪初复杂的社会背景下通过传入西方心理学而建立和发展起来的.在这一过程中,心理学图书的出版和传播起到了重要作用.文章以《民国时期总书目》中收录的心理学图书为研究对象,通过对心理学图书的年出版量、编著与译著的比较、出版数量的地域差异、分支学科的出版特征等四个方面的出版状况进行计量分析,探讨其形成原因和历史背景,试图从出版视角对民国时期科学心理学在中国的发展做微观的历史考察. 相似文献
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把刘兆吉先生创建美育心理学、发展文艺心理学的创新的全程,分为八个阶段:创新萌发期、创新奠基期、创新积累期、创新融合期、压抑中断期、创新始创期、创新拓展期、创新再新期,丰富了人生创造心理发展的阶段理论,为我们培育创新人才,提供了启示。 相似文献
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The country of Greece is described, and the academic and professional requirements for licensure as a psychologist are reviewed. Several contentious professional issues are reviewed, and the paper describes the major professional associations to which Greek psychologists belong. The practice of psychology in medical settings is emphasized, and the relationships between psychology and psychiatry are reviewed. 相似文献
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我国心理学正处于分化过程之中,其中两个明显的例证就是:基础心理学与应用及人文心理学的分化,以及对心理学研究和服务成果的评价标准摆脱SCI的束缚.这背后深层的原因在于,若以科学哲学认识论的视角,人类的知识大致可分为可靠有用的知识和无用虚幻(伪科学)的知识,可靠知识又可进一步分为科学的知识和非科学的知识.心理学从诞生之日起... 相似文献
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心理主体的回归--重新评价冯特 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文针对心理学界长期以来对德国心理学家冯特的不全面评价 ,指出冯特对心理学的贡献不仅仅是创立了独立的心理学 ,他对心理学最大的贡献在于准确把握了心理学的发展方向 :关注主体。冯特以整体原则为指导 ,关注自我意识 ,并限定了实验手段的使用范围。在冯特的理论中 ,是以人为中心 ,研究方法服从于研究对象。冯特对心理学的理解对今天的心理学研究有着重要的现实影响 相似文献
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Growth mindset interventions directed at students aim to change students' beliefs about the malleability of ability. These interventions have had mixed results, with some showing impressive findings (e.g., improving grades and persistence in science and closing performance gaps), while other implementations have shown null findings. This heterogeneity suggests that growth mindset interventions should not be viewed as a sole solution for improving educational outcomes for students and that further research is needed to identify the contextual factors that influence their effectiveness. We propose new theoretical directions in mindset research that adopts an anti-deficit model and moves away from focusing exclusively on students and their belief systems. Instead, we encourage a new wave of mindset research that considers the institutional, cultural, and contextual environment that either corroborates or negates students' mindset beliefs. We propose a new approach to mindset research that emphasizes innovative approaches to better understand the conditions under which mindset interventions are effective. 相似文献
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Peter Kinderman 《Journal of community & applied social psychology》2007,17(3):218-228
Applied and community psychology necessarily involves the consideration of human rights issues. The problems experienced by many of the clients of applied psychologists result from human rights abuses, the provisions of the Human Rights Act (1998) relate to the everyday practice of applied and community psychologists, and psychologists have a distinctive perspective on human rights. For psychologists, human rights reflect formalized systems for ensuring that people's basic needs are satisfied. Declarations of human rights and legal provisions therefore represent, for psychologists, codifications of how we collectively understand our relationships and social obligations. It is therefore argued that psychologists should positively advocate for the application of psychological science to these issues. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Julius Jooste Ankebé Kruger Barend J. M. Steyn David J. Edwards 《Journal of Psychology in Africa》2016,26(5):477-480
This study explored sport psychology practitioners’ mindfulness in relation to the quality of consulting relationships and value within contemporary practice. A total of 34 sport psychology practitioners from South Africa (n = 22, females = 41%) and the United Kingdom (n = 12, females = 25%) (Private practice = 68%; 15+ years’ experience = 44%) participated in this study. Data were gathered, using the Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ-SF), Working Alliance Inventory Short-Revised Form (WAI-SRT), and interviews. Spearman’s rank order correlation and thematic content analyses were employed to analyse the data. Higher levels of practitioners’ mindfulness were associated with superior consulting relationships. Specifically, positive correlations were observed between mindfulness attributes of observing, describing, non-reacting ability, and quality of the therapeutic bond, agreement on goals, and agreement on goals and tasks with clients respectively. Thematic analysis suggested mindfulness to facilitate accurate attending to present-moment experiences, and empathetic understanding of clients’ unique needs. 相似文献
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关于理论心理学的几个问题 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文探讨三个问题,即理论心理学的基本涵义、主要内容与重要意义.认为理论心理学是研究心理基本理论与实际理论的一门高层次心理学,其内容包含基本理论与实际理论两方面的问题,其研究意义在于融合、辨别、构建、发挥、预测与指导. 相似文献
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We examined self- and cross-citation practices in JABA and JEAB from 1983 through 1992. Mean levels of self-citation for JABA and for JEAB were 22.6% and 36.1%, respectively. Overall, 2.4% of JABA citations were JEAB articles, and 0.6% of JEAB citations were JABA articles, which suggests limited integration of basic and applied research. 相似文献
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Elliott AJ Morgan K Fuqua RW Ehrhardt K Poling A 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》2005,38(4):559-563
Self- and cross-citations in JABA and JEAB from 1993 through 2003 were examined. Yearly mean levels of self-citation for JABA and JEAB were 34.9% and 33.2%, respectively. Overall, 7.8% of JABA citations were JEAB articles, and 0.6% of JEAB citations were JABA articles. The former value, but not the latter, is substantially higher than the cross-citation level reported for earlier years. The two JEAB articles most often cited in JABA were published over 20 years ago and are concerned with establishing operations and the matching law. 相似文献
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Critchfield TS 《The Behavior analyst / MABA》2011,34(2):137-148
From recent commentaries about the role of basic behavior scientists in translational research, I distill some advice to young investigators who seek to apply their basic science training to translational studies. Among the challenges are (a) devising use-inspired research programs that complement, and are not redundant with, existing efforts in basic and applied behavior analysis; and (b) making tactical decisions, such as the selection of methods and collaborators, based on the research topic rather than, necessarily, the existing traditions in behavioral research. Finally, it must be recognized that although use-inspired basic research has the potential to attract support to basic laboratories and contribute to "saving the world," neither of these outcomes is guaranteed. I discuss the relative risks for basic scientists who proceed with use-inspired basic research rather than ignore such translational questions. 相似文献