亚健康的相关概念比较

结合医学的发展轨迹,在对相关文献进行系统疏理中发现,一些曾经或正在风靡的病症概念中或系统或散在地涉及了亚健康的相关问题。就亚健康与慢性疲劳综合征、神经衰弱、神经官能症及中医未病等相关概念作一比较分析,希冀有助于亚健康概念与范畴的研究及确定。     

亚健康的词源学探讨

亚健康问题逐渐引起人们的关注,然其范畴却未明了。对健康、疾病等相关概念从词源学角度进行分析与探究,在明确了健康与疾病的范畴基础上,提出亚健康是非健康非疾病的中间过渡状态,主要是由一类社会、心理等的非生物因素引起的心身失调,从而明确亚健康概念的范畴。     

高校大学生亚健康的成因及干预对策

高校是国家可持续发展的重要人才培养基地,大学生的健康成长直接影响着国家经济和社会发展。本文运用文献资料法、逻辑分析等研究方法,认识大学生亚健康的可逆转性,通过对大学生“亚健康”的成因进行分析,有针对性地提出改善对策,采用适当的预防措施和科学的调控手段,增强学生体质,使学生亚健康状态向健康状态转化。     

与亚健康相关的现代新综合征分析

亚健康问题是21世纪威胁人类健康的重大问题,由此表现出的各种现代新综合征困扰着越来越多的白领人群。从环境—心理—生理这三条主线来对诸多现代新综合征的症状、原因进行整理分析,指出各种新综合征的出现是生理、心理、社会环境等因素共同作用的结果。需要从生理、心理、生活环境、社会制度等领域出发,提出有关增进健康,逆转亚健康和防范疾病的措施和研究方法,并使之成为一体。     

《童蒙止观·调和》对亚健康管理的启示

西医认为亚健康介于健康和疾病之间,是一种个体自觉不适,但临床检测尚未发现异常的状态。而对中医来说,个体自觉症状必然伴随阴阳气血的失调,所以认为亚健康属于疾病早期阶段。气血刚出现异常,如果能得到及时纠正,那么就不会进一步演变为疾病,所以管理亚健康、预防疾病,最理想的方法是提高个体对身心的觉察能力。但这一提高,需要长期系统地训练,对大众来说难以实行,相对可行的方法是依照一套系统而经典的生活规范,养成良好的生活习惯。调五事是智者大师所说,其内容涵盖了各种日常活动,论述极为精当且符合中医医理,依照调五事的原则来进行日常活动,有助于管理亚健康,预防疾病。     

“亚健康”的表现、原因和对策

1　“亚健康”的五大表现1 1　身体“亚健康”。在现实生活中 ,“亚健康”往往首先表现在个体的躯体上 ,即身体“亚健康”。因为身体“亚健康”的体征表现较容易为个体自身所体验和理解 ,也容易为他人所识别。所以 ,首先引起人们注意的便是个体身体的“亚健康”。身体“亚健康”的主要表现 ,就是个体总感到自己的身体有些不舒服。这种不舒服 ,我们可以把它归结为以下几方面 ,即乏力困倦、肌体酸痛、失眠憔悴、机能下降、功能紊乱等。处于“亚健康”状态的人 ,经常感到体力不支 ,容易疲乏和困倦 ,缺乏活力和朝气。1 2　心理“亚健康”。“亚…     

亚健康研究进展述评

从亚健康的概念范畴、病因学、症状学、检测和评估、流行病学等角度系统分析了亚健康的研究现状,检讨了在其研究过程中的不足,探索了相应的对策,指出亚健康作为一门新兴学科和一个重要领域,在其学科化建设中的缺憾,以及今后的建构重点。     

在亚健康状态研究中运用结构方程模型的合理性

亚健康状态是处于健康与疾病之间的一种“非病但非健康”的中间状态,主要表现为躯体、心理和社会适应等方面的不适,目前尚没有公认的概念和测量诊断工具。由于亚健康状态研究数据中含有潜变量、测量误差以及变量间关系需要确定等因素,不能使用传统的统计学方法进行处理。结构方程模型能够同时处理观测变量、潜变量、测量误差及变量间的关系,应用结构方程模型验证亚健康状况测量量表的结构效度和亚健康状态理论模型是非常合理的。     

亚健康的心理危险因素:模型与进展

自上世纪80年代以来,亚健康的研究热潮已经持续了二十多年,亚健康的概念在我国已经被广泛认知和使用,然而人们对亚健康的概念、诊断、病理的认识仍然模糊,在国际学术界也始终没有出现被普遍使用的对应的专业名词,在这种情况下,迫切需要识别和应用危险因素以服务于临床的预防、筛查、干预。本文从"危险因素"的概念入手,借鉴"素质-应激"模型,区分了"危险信号"与其他因素,将亚健康的心理危险因素纳入"易感素质-危险诱因-心理危险信号"模型中,在此理论架构下,详细回顾了亚健康在心理易感素质、应激、心理危险信号方面的研究进展,阐述了亚健康的心理病理机制,支持了在亚健康的预防、干预中重视心理因素的价值。最后,文章对未来的研究方向提出建议。     

危险性分析在大学生亚健康状况研究中的应用

亚健康状况在大学生中已经相当普遍,并且严重危害大学生的健康成长。通过应用危险性分析方法,描述了亚健康状况的危害特征及暴露情况,在此基础上概括出亚健康的成因,并提出针对性的对策来解决亚健康所带来的危害,从而帮助大学生实现从亚健康向健康的转化。     

Language,politics and dreams: the challenges of building resilience in refugees

This paper describes a case study of a 60-year-old Peruvian refugee in some detail, focusing on the importance of building emotional resilience in a patient in Spanish in order to create a space for learning the English language – the patient did not speak English after 20 years of living in Britain. The work was carried out with an interpreter and some of the literature on working with interpreters is referred to. The paper also briefly outlines the refugee journey in broad terms, which is a journey from the culturally known to the culturally unknown. The question of how well the literature on resilience, which sits firmly within a Western developmental perspective, can be applied to refugees, most of whom come from group and family-based cultures dominated by ideas of honour and shame, is discussed. The paper also touches on the importance of the receiving country enabling or not, as the case may be, a transitional space for refugees who have lost their home and are seeking to find a safe haven in a strange culture.     

Together – apart: in touch in a time of separation

This paper explores the experience of working as a Jungian analyst through the various phases of the global COVID-19 pandemic, examining the importance of the physical containing space alongside the analyst’s internal mind and how technology can both help and hinder understanding. A number of clinical vignettes illustrate the challenge of communicating over a distance, paying particular attention to the way countertransference phenomena can become re-attuned. Reference is made to mythology and symbols of hope, and consideration given to the meaning and purpose of the pandemic.     

Phenotypic plasticity and archetype: a response to common objections to the biological theory of archetype and instinct

Since Jung’s death in 1961, scholars have attempted to integrate growing biological science data into Jungian concepts such as the collective unconscious, instincts and the archetypes. This enterprise has been challenging due to persistent false dichotomies of gene and environment occasionally arising. Recent works by Roesler (2022a, 2022b) for example, have raised objections to the biological theory of archetypes, but the objections are plagued by such dichotomies. The concept of phenotypic plasticity, however, helps to both avoid this problem as well as bridge the gap between competing theories into a more integrated model with solid biological foundations.     

The Possibility of Meaning in Human Evolution

Science undermines the certitude of non-naturalistic answers to the question of whether human life has meaning. I explore whether evolution can provide a naturalistic basis for existential meaning. Using the work of philosopher Daniel Dennett and scientist Ursula Goodenough, I argue that evolution is the locus of the possibility of meaning because it has produced intentionality, the matrix of consciousness. I conclude that the question of the meaning of human life is an existentialist one: existential meaning is a product of the individual and collective tasks human beings undertake.     

When is it time to stop? When good enough becomes bad enough

This article draws on Winnicott’s concept of the good enough mother to discuss how to know whether a therapeutic situation is good enough to continue or bad enough to end. This dilemma is explored in terms of clinical syndromes, such as anorexia and pathological gambling, but focuses mainly on analyst-initiated endings, which are termed the ‘Casablanca dilemma’, based on an amplification of the ending of the film Casablanca. The author goes on to discuss such one-sided endings, drawing on interviews with 40 analysts and therapists about their clinical experience. A typology of bad enough endings is presented. The psychological differences between a good enough analysis as opposed to a bad enough one are explored through the ideas of Winnicott and Neumann.     

Seeing in the Dark: A View into Dissociation and Healing

In this paper, I will explore the role of art-making, the experience of trauma and dissociation, and the process of working with self-states from an analytic and creative frame. Relevant literature on dissociation, trauma, and the use of art will be discussed. A case involving my work with an adolescent girl who had experienced sexual abuse from a family member will be shared, with an emphasis on the meaningful role images played during the therapeutic process. Both Jungian and psychoanalytic models of conceptualizing and working with dissociation are included, following Donald Kalsched’s (2013) recommendation for a “binocular stance” to treatment, including both a focus on the inner, intrapsychic world and the interpersonal, relational realm, and how art images both illuminated and expressed these realms. Within the therapeutic process, art images allowed the therapist a view into the client’s unconscious process, and created a meeting ground for dissociative barriers to be gradually seen, felt and known, by both therapist and client. The experience of dissociation, in images and in session, provided a reference point for myself and my client, Taylor, to develop a shared understanding and a framework for growth.     

The transcendent function in Spitteler’s Prometheus and Epimetheus

In August 2020, John Beebe and Steve Myers met via Zoom to discuss their differing interpretations of psychological typology and the different sources within Jung’s writings that influenced their books: Integrity in Depth: Energies and Patterns in Psychological Type (Beebe), and Myers-Briggs Typology vs Jungian Individuation (Myers). The discussion centred on Spitteler’s epic poem Prometheus und Epimetheus, which forms the basis of chapter V of Psychological Types. This is both the largest chapter and one of two chapters that Jung highlighted in the Argentine foreword as containing the essence of the book. Jung’s book is primarily about the transformation of personality rather than the categorization of people. Although it contains a critical psychology that deconstructs the nature of consciousness, that is only one half of the book and a stepping-stone to the other half, which is the reconciliation of opposites with particular emphasis on the relation of consciousness and the unconscious. Jung assumed that readers were already familiar with Prometheus und Epimetheus, an understanding of which sheds light on the nature of the transformation that Jung described – the development of a new attitude towards attitude itself.     

Kann Es Ein Argument Für Den Skeptizismus Geben? Das Epistemische Problem Der Irrtumsmöglichkeit

Summary  Is there any argument for scepticism? The epistemic problem of the possibility of error. Arguments for scepticism rest on the assumption that knowledge claims are fallible. For this reason the concept of knowledge appears to be questionable. Since it is necessary to distinguish doubts from possible doubts, the arguments for scepticism appear to be unconvincing. If we take it into account that we know something that is immune to doubt, we should draw the conclusion that, contrary to scepticism, knowledge claims have to be compatible with being fallible. Thus any knowledge claim is capable of being doubted.     

Chapter 6: Biblical Foundations for a Practical Theology of Aging

SUMMARY

This article reviews Biblical sources pertaining to the elderly, particularly the frail elderly. Founded on these sources, implications for elderly with Alzheimer's Disease and other forms of dementia are addressed through a personal perspective informed by writings of Christian mystics.