| 主观声旁家族对汉语儿童汉字命名的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 古婵媛,毕鸿燕.主观声旁家族对汉语儿童汉字命名的影响[J].心理发展与教育,2021,37(1):68-75. |
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| 作者姓名： | 古婵媛 毕鸿燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 中国科学院心理研究所脑科学与学习困难研究中心, 北京 100101;2. 中国科学院大学心理系, 北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金面上项目（31671155，31371044）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究选取三年级、五年级和七年级学生，采用两个汉字命名实验，考察主观声旁家族对汉字命名的影响。实验一操纵主观声旁家族大小，发现三年级儿童没有表现出家族效应；五年级儿童表现出边缘显著的家族抑制效应，即对大家族的字命名更慢；七年级儿童表现出显著的家族抑制效应。实验二操纵了目标字是否有高频家族成员字（higher frequency neighbors，HFNs）这个变量，发现儿童普遍都表现出HFNs抑制效应，即对有高频家族成员字的目标字命名更慢。以上结果表明随着年级增长，主观声旁家族对儿童命名的影响逐渐增强，且高年级儿童已表现出家族抑制效应，这一表现与普遍出现的HFNs抑制效应有关。
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| 关 键 词： | 儿童 主观声旁家族 高频成员字 汉字命名 |
The Effect of Subjective Phonetic-radical Neighborhood on Character Naming in Chinese Children |
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| GU Chanyuan,BI Hongyan.The Effect of Subjective Phonetic-radical Neighborhood on Character Naming in Chinese Children[J].Psychological Development and Education,2021,37(1):68-75. |
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| Authors: | GU Chanyuan BI Hongyan |
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| Affiliation: | 1. CAS Key Laboratony of Behauioral Science, Center for Brain Science and Learning Difficulties, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101;2. Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 |
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| Abstract: | To explore the impact of subjective phonetic-radical N on character naming in Chinese children, two naming tasks were carried out in 3rd, 5th and 7th grade students. In experiment 1, subjective N size was manipulated, results revealed that 3rd graders showed null N size effect; 5th graders showed a marginally significant inhibitory effect of subjective N size, naming characters from small subjective N faster than naming those from large subjective N; while 7th graders showed a significant inhibitory effect. In experiment 2, the independent variable was whether targets had higher-frequency neighbors, results exhibited that there was a significant inhibitory effect of higher-frequency neighbors, children needed longer reaction times for targets with higher-frequency neighbors than for those without higher-frequency neighbors. The above results suggested that the influence of subjective phonetic-radical N on character naming was gradually enhanced with age, there existed inhibitory effect of subjective N size in senior children. And this influence was related to the inhibitory effect of higher-frequency neighbors. |
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| Keywords: | children subjective phonetic-radical neighborhood high-frequency neighbors character naming |
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