| 青少年早期网络欺凌/受欺凌对睡眠质量的影响：社交焦虑和抑郁情绪的链式中介作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋索,丁金琦,刘艳,陆元圆,李小青,陈静.青少年早期网络欺凌/受欺凌对睡眠质量的影响：社交焦虑和抑郁情绪的链式中介作用[J].心理发展与教育,2023,39(1):85-96. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋索 丁金琦 刘艳 陆元圆 李小青 陈静 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 温州医科大学精神医学学院, 温州 325035;2. 华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079;3. 北京师范大学发展心理研究院, 北京 100875;4. 深圳大学心理学院, 深圳 518061;5. 温州医科大学发展规划处(高教研究所), 温州 325035 |
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| 基金项目： | 2017年度温州市哲学社会科学规划课题"温州地区中小学生校园欺凌的影响机制研究"(17wsk030);浙江省高校重大人文社科青年重点项目"基于社会生态视角的青少年校园欺凌的现状、发展与干预研究——以浙江省为例"(2016QN018)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于压力认知失眠模型，采用网络欺凌/受欺凌问卷、青少年社交焦虑问卷、流调中心抑郁问卷和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷，对582名中小学生进行三次追踪测查，每次间隔半年，并运用结构方程模型考察社交焦虑和抑郁情绪在网络欺凌/受欺凌对睡眠质量的影响的中介作用及其性别差异。结果表明：(1)社交焦虑和抑郁情绪在网络欺凌/受欺凌影响睡眠质量的路径中均起到链式中介作用；(2)网络欺凌/受欺凌影响睡眠质量的链式中介模型存在性别差异。这启示要改善网络欺凌者与受欺凌者的睡眠质量，应关注网络欺凌给他们带来的情绪困扰，只有从根本上解决其情绪问题，才能最终有效促进其睡眠质量。
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| 关 键 词： | 网络欺凌/受欺凌 社交焦虑 抑郁情绪 睡眠质量 青少年早期 |
The Effect of Cyber-bullying/Cyber-victimization on Sleep Quality in Early Adolescence: A Serial Mediation Model of Social Anxiety and Depression Mood |
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| JIANG Suo,DING Jinqi,LIU Yan,LU Yuanyuan,LI Xiaoqing,CHEN Jing.The Effect of Cyber-bullying/Cyber-victimization on Sleep Quality in Early Adolescence: A Serial Mediation Model of Social Anxiety and Depression Mood[J].Psychological Development and Education,2023,39(1):85-96. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Suo DING Jinqi LIU Yan LU Yuanyuan LI Xiaoqing CHEN Jing |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Psychiatry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035;2. School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079;3. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;4. School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518061;5. Planning and Development Division (Higher Education Research Institute), Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035 |
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| Abstract: | Based on the cognitive model of insomnia, the study used structural equation models to explore the mechanism of social anxiety and depression mood in the relationship between cyber-bullying/cyber-victimization and sleep quality, and verified the gender differences in the mediation model. The participants were 582 students from nine primary and middle schools in Zhejiang Province. They conducted a follow-up survey for three times, and the interval of each survey was half a year. They completed a set of self-report measures on cyber-bullying/cyber-victimization, social anxiety, depression mood and sleep quality. The results showed that:(1) Social anxiety and depression mood played a serial mediating role in the relationship between cyber-bullying/cyber-victimization and sleep quality; (2) There are gender differences in the serial mediating effect of cyber-bullying/cyber-victimization on sleep quality. Therefore, the effect of cyber-bullying/cyber-victimization on sleep quality had its own complex internal mechanism. It suggests that educators should pay attention to the teenagers' emotional problems caused by cyber-bullying/cyber-victimization, and only by solving the emotional distress fundamentally, can teenagers' sleep quality be effectively and ultimately improved. |
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| Keywords: | cyber-bullying/cyber-victimization social anxiety depression mood sleep quality early adolescence |
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