| 我国贫困大学生心理健康变迁的横断历史研究:1998~2015 |
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| 引用本文： | 张梅,孙冬青,辛自强,黄四林.我国贫困大学生心理健康变迁的横断历史研究:1998~2015[J].心理发展与教育,2018,34(5):625-632. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张梅 孙冬青 辛自强 黄四林 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中央财经大学社会与心理学院, 北京 100081;2. 北京师范大学发展心理研究院, 北京 100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市教育科学“十二五”规划项目（CDA14128）；国家社会科学基金重点项目（16AZD057）；北京师范大学青年教师基金项目。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为探讨自1999年高校国家助学贷款政策出台以来，我国贫困大学生心理健康状况的变迁，本研究对106篇1998至2015年间采用SCL-90量表的研究进行了横断历史元分析，考察了贫困大学生心理健康状况随年代的变化趋势。结果表明：（1）SCL-90量表中9个因子的分数均值均与年代呈负相关，年代对各因子变异的解释在4%至16%之间；1998年到2015年这18年来，各因子均值平均下降范围（效果量d）在0.24至0.55个标准差之间，其中强迫、抑郁和精神病3个因子均值变化尤为明显。这表明贫困大学生整体心理健康的状况在缓慢提升。（2）与中部地区相比，东部和西部地区贫困大学生心理健康水平18年来提高更明显。（3）虽然不同性别贫困大学生各因子历年变化差异并不明显，但女生抑郁和精神病两方面改善略快。此外，普通元分析结果表明总体上贫困男大学生比女大学生心理健康状况要好。
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| 关 键 词： | 贫困大学生 心理健康 SCL-90 横断历史研究 |
Changes in Impoverished College Students' Mental Health in China: A Cross-temporal Meta-analysis 1998-2015 |
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| ZHANG Mei,SUN Dongqing,XIN Ziqiang,HUANG Silin.Changes in Impoverished College Students' Mental Health in China: A Cross-temporal Meta-analysis 1998-2015[J].Psychological Development and Education,2018,34(5):625-632. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Mei SUN Dongqing XIN Ziqiang HUANG Silin |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Sociology and Psychology, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081;2. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875 |
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| Abstract: | As a special social group, the impoverished college students are facing with both the economic and psychological difficulties. What changes have taken place in Chinese impoverished college students' mental health since the introduction of Funding Policy of College Students in 1998? In this study, we used the cross-temporal meta-analysis of 106 papers to found the changes of Chinese impoverished college students' scores on the SCL-90 in the past 18 years (1998~2015). The data of 106 papers included 63613 college student samples (N=63613). The results showed that:(1) The average scores of SCL-90 were negatively correlated with the year of data collection, and the year could explain 4%~16% of the total variation of the nine factorial mean scores. From 1998 to 2015, the effect size of nine SCL-90 factors have decreased 0.24 to 0.55, and the scores of obsessive, depression and psychoticism are decreased more significantly. These results showed that the overall mental health of impoverished college students was gradually improved over the past 18 years. (2) Compared to middle region, the increase of impoverished college students' mental health was mainly due to students in Eastern and Western region. (3) Although the scores of the depression and psychoticism factors of female impoverished college students changed more noticeable than the males, there were no obvious differences between males and females. Besides, results of the common meta-analysis indicated that male impoverished college students' mental health was better than the females. |
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| Keywords: | impoverished college students mental health SCL-90 cross-temporal meta-analysis |
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