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青少年社会适应的保护性与危险性因素的评估
引用本文:邹泓,刘艳,张文娟,蒋索,周晖,余益兵.青少年社会适应的保护性与危险性因素的评估[J].心理发展与教育,2015,31(1):29-36.
作者姓名:邹泓  刘艳  张文娟  蒋索  周晖  余益兵
作者单位:1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所, 北京 100875;2. 武汉大学哲学学院心理系, 武汉 430072;3. 温州医科大学环境与公共卫生学院应用心理学系, 温州 325035;4. 中山大学心理学系, 广州 510275;5. 闽南师范大学教育科学学院, 福建 363000
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(05JJDXLX001).
摘    要:青少年期的社会适应不仅关系个体在青少年期的健康发展,也对其在青年以及成年期的适应具有深远影响。我们提出了青少年社会适应的领域-功能理论模型,并将保护性与危险性因素的概念引入社会适应的研究中,对我国青少年的社会适应现状,以及青少年生活中的主要个体与环境因素对其社会适应的影响机制进行了全面而系统的探讨,提供了新的视角。本文综述了我们在该领域取得的的主要研究成果,并对未来研究的方向进行了展望。

关 键 词:社会适应  保护性因素  危险性因素  青少年  

Adolescents' Social Adjustment: A Conceptual model,Assessment and Multiple Protective and Risk Factors
ZOU Hong,LIU Yan,ZHANG Wenjuan,JIANG Suo,ZHOU Hui,YU Yibing.Adolescents' Social Adjustment: A Conceptual model,Assessment and Multiple Protective and Risk Factors[J].Psychological Development and Education,2015,31(1):29-36.
Authors:ZOU Hong  LIU Yan  ZHANG Wenjuan  JIANG Suo  ZHOU Hui  YU Yibing
Affiliation:1. School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;2. Department of Psychology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;3. Department of Psychology in School of Environment and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035;4. Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275;5. School of Educational Science, Minnan Normal University, Fujian 363000
Abstract:It is well accepted among developmental researchers that adolescents'' social adjustment affect not only healthy psychological development during adolescence, but also psychological well-being in adult years. we proposed the area-function conceptual model of adolescents'' social adjustment and developed a self-report social adjustment questionnaire. Based on this model, we provided data about adolescents'' social adjustment, explored the effects of multiple protective and risk factors on adolescents'' social adjustment. Overall, we systematically revealed the mechanisms of how the personal and environmental variables influence adolescents'' social adjustment jointly, providing new perspectives in this research area. This paper is a review of our research work of this area. Suggestions for future directions were discussed.
Keywords:adolescent  social adjustment  protective factor  risk factor
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