| 决策理由、行动和后果对决策后悔的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 范宜波,吴晓静,刘志雅.决策理由、行动和后果对决策后悔的影响[J].心理学探新,2019,0(3):221-225. |
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| 作者姓名： | 范宜波 吴晓静 刘志雅 |
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| 作者单位： | (1.广东金融学院,广州 510521; 2.华南师范大学心理学院,广州 510631) |
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| 摘 要： | 探讨决策理由(合理与不合理)、行动(做与不做)和后果(严重与轻微)对决策后悔的影响,以2×2×2被试内设计,设置8个决策情境进行实验。结果:不合理决策的后悔体验比合理决策更高,严重的后果导致的后悔比轻微的后果更高,行动无主效应,但在后果轻微,理由不正当条件下,行动也就是“做”导致更多的后悔情绪。结论:决策理由的合理性与后果的严重性是影响决策后悔的重要因素; 只有理由不正当且后果轻微时,才存在“做效应”。
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| 关 键 词： | 决策后悔 决策合理化理论 做效应 后果评价 |
Influence of Decision Justification,Action and Consequence on Decision Regret |
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| Fan Yibo,Wu Xiaojing,Liu Zhiya. Influence of Decision Justification,Action and Consequence on Decision Regret[J].Exploration of Psychology,2019,0(3):221-225. |
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| Authors: | Fan Yibo Wu Xiaojing Liu Zhiya |
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| Affiliation: | (1.Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou 510521; 2.School of Psychology,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631) |
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| Abstract: | To investigate the influence from action effect,justification of decision and severity of outcome on decision regret,eight plot stories were used to evaluate the intensity of regret.Thirty-two university freshmen participated in the formal experiment with 2*2*2 within-subject design.Our research found that people regretted more in events that their decisions were unjustified and resulted in serious outcome.The greater regret was found in “action” condition compared with “inaction” condition when people met serious outcome and made unjustified decision.These results suggest that both justification of decision and severity outcome are important factors that influence decision regret,and the “action effect” exists only under the condition of slight loss or unjustified decision. |
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| Keywords: | decision regret action effect decision justification theory outcome evaluation |
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