| 创伤暴露对青少年暴力行为和自杀意念的影响:创伤后应激障碍和抑郁的中介作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 余青云,王文超,伍新春,田雨馨.创伤暴露对青少年暴力行为和自杀意念的影响:创伤后应激障碍和抑郁的中介作用[J].心理发展与教育,1985,37(1):101-108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 余青云 王文超 伍新春 田雨馨 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 荆楚理工学院心理健康教育咨询中心, 荆门 448000;2. 北京师范大学心理学部, 应用实验心理 北京市重点实验室, 心理学国家级实验教学示范中心, 北京 100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市社会科学基金重大项目（15ZDA11）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用创伤暴露问卷、基于DSM-5的创伤后应激障碍症状核查表、流调中心用抑郁量表和青少年行为问题调查表，在雅安地震3.5年后对地震极重灾区的703名中学生进行调查，考察创伤暴露对暴力行为和自杀意念的影响，并检验创伤后应激障碍和抑郁在其中的中介作用。结果发现：创伤暴露可以直接正向预测暴力行为和自杀意念，PTSD在创伤暴露对暴力行为和自杀意念的影响间起中介作用，抑郁仅在创伤暴露对自杀意念的影响间起中介作用，而在创伤暴露对暴力行为影响间的中介效应不显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 创伤暴露 PTSD 抑郁 暴力行为 自杀意念 |
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Mediates the Relationship between Traumatic Exposure and Violent Behavior/Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents After an Earthquake |
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| YU Qingyun,WANG Wenchao,WU Xinchun,Tian Yuxin.Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Mediates the Relationship between Traumatic Exposure and Violent Behavior/Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents After an Earthquake[J].Psychological Development and Education,1985,37(1):101-108. |
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| Authors: | YU Qingyun WANG Wenchao WU Xinchun Tian Yuxin |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Mental Health Education Counseling Center, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen 448000;2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875 |
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| Abstract: | To explore the mediating effect of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression in the relationship between traumatic exposure and violent behavior, suicidal ideation among adolescents after the Ya'an earthquake. All adolescents completed the Trauma exposure questionnaire, PTSD checklist for DSM-5, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for Children and the Child Behavior Problems Questionnaire. The results indicated that traumatic exposure directly and positively predicted violent behaviors and suicidal ideation. Moreover, traumatic exposure positively predicted violent behavior and suicidal ideation via PTSD, and traumatic exposure positively predicted suicidal ideation but not violent behavior via depression. This study suggests that traumatic exposure is one of the risk factors for suicidal ideation and violent behavior among adolescents after the earthquake. PTSD and depression played an important role to mediate the effect of traumatic exposure on suicidal ideation and violent behavior. |
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| Keywords: | traumatic exposure PTSD depression symptoms violent behavior suicidal ideation |
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